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  2. Perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron

    The pocket algorithm then returns the solution in the pocket, rather than the last solution. It can be used also for non-separable data sets, where the aim is to find a perceptron with a small number of misclassifications. However, these solutions appear purely stochastically and hence the pocket algorithm neither approaches them gradually in ...

  3. Double Ratchet Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Ratchet_Algorithm

    The first "ratchet" is applied to the symmetric root key, the second ratchet to the asymmetric Diffie Hellman (DH) key. [1] In cryptography, the Double Ratchet Algorithm (previously referred to as the Axolotl Ratchet [2] [3]) is a key management algorithm that was developed by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike in 2013.

  4. Signal Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Protocol

    [48] [2] Matrix is an open communications protocol that includes Olm, a library that provides optional end-to-end encryption on a room-by-room basis via a Double Ratchet Algorithm implementation. [2] The developers of Wire have said that their app uses a custom implementation of the Double Ratchet Algorithm. [49] [50] [51]

  5. Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm

    In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1] Algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing.

  6. Talk:Double Ratchet Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Double_Ratchet_Algorithm

    Just off the cuff : A ratchet is a stateful one-way algorithm for producing a succession of new key material so that even the participants cannot replicate the old key material, given certain cryptographic assumptions and assuming that they honestly destroy the old key material and state.

  7. Round (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_(cryptography)

    In cryptography, a round or round function is a basic transformation that is repeated multiple times inside the algorithm.Splitting a large algorithmic function into rounds simplifies both implementation and cryptanalysis.

  8. Ticket lock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticket_lock

    A ticket lock algorithm also prevents the thundering herd problem occurring since only one thread at a time tries to enter the critical section. Storage is not necessarily a problem as all threads spin on one variable, unlike array-based queueing locks (ABQL) who have threads spin on individual elements of an array.

  9. Parrondo's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrondo's_paradox

    The role of modulo provides the periodicity as in the ratchet teeth. It is clear that by playing Game A, we will almost surely lose in the long run. Harmer and Abbott [ 1 ] show via simulation that if M = 3 {\displaystyle M=3} and ϵ = 0.005 , {\displaystyle \epsilon =0.005,} Game B is an almost surely losing game as well.