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  2. Urolithin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolithin_A

    When synthesized and absorbed in the intestines, urolithin A enters the systemic circulation where it becomes available to tissues throughout the body where it is further subjected to additional chemical transformations (including glucuronidation, methylation, sulfation, or a combination of them) within the enterocytes and hepatocytes. [9]

  3. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    Parts-per-million cube of relative abundance by mass of elements in an average adult human body down to 1 ppm. About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium ...

  4. Urolithin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolithin

    Urolithins are microflora metabolites of dietary ellagic acid derivatives, such as ellagitannins. [1] They are produced in the gut , and found in the urine in the form of urolithin B glucuronide after absorption of ellagitannins-containing foods, such as pomegranate . [ 2 ]

  5. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    Cell motility involves many receptors, crosslinking, bundling, binding, adhesion, motor and other proteins. [16] The process is divided into three steps: protrusion of the leading edge of the cell, adhesion of the leading edge and de-adhesion at the cell body and rear, and cytoskeletal contraction to pull the cell forward.

  6. Outline of cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cell_biology

    Light micrograph of a moss's leaf cells at 400X magnification. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cell biology: . Cell biology – A branch of biology that includes study of cells regarding their physiological properties, structure, and function; the organelles they contain; interactions with their environment; and their life cycle, division, and death.

  7. Urolithin B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolithin_B

    This article about an aromatic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  8. Fluid compartments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_compartments

    The transcellular fluid is the portion of total body fluid that is formed by the secretory activity of epithelial cells and is contained within specialized epithelial-lined compartments. Fluid does not normally collect in larger amounts in these spaces, [ 6 ] [ 7 ] and any significant fluid collection in these spaces is physiologically ...

  9. Enterocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterocyte

    The major functions of enterocytes include: [1] Ion uptake, including sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and copper. This typically occurs through active transport. Water uptake. This follows the osmotic gradient established by Na+/K+ ATPase on the basolateral surface. This can occur transcellularly or paracellularly. Sugar uptake.

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