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  2. Alcohol powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_powder

    Alcohol powder or powdered alcohol or dry alcohol is a product generally made using micro-encapsulation. When reconstituted with water, alcohol (specifically ethanol) in powder form becomes an alcoholic drink. In March 2015 four product labels for specific powdered alcohol products were approved by the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and ...

  3. Diacetone alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacetone_alcohol

    Diacetone alcohol is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH 2 C(OH)(CH 3) 2, sometimes called DAA. This colorless liquid is a common synthetic intermediate used for the preparation of other compounds, and is also used as a solvent.

  4. Alcohols (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohols_(medicine)

    Ablysinol (a brand of 99% ethanol medical alcohol) was sold from $1,300 to $10,000 per 10-pack [Give volume amount please] in 2020 due to FDA administrator action granting exclusivity when used for treating hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with alcohol septal ablation in the US through 2025, despite "misuse" of the orphan drug act.

  5. Tyloxapol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyloxapol

    Tyloxapol is a nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type. It is used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction and removal of mucopurulent [ citation needed ] (containing mucus and pus ) bronchopulmonary secretions, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] administered by inhalation through a nebulizer [ 3 ] or with a stream of oxygen.

  6. 1,4-Butanediol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,4-Butanediol

    1,4-Butanediol, also called Butane-1,4-diol (other names include 1,4-B, BD, BDO and 1,4-BD), [5] is a primary alcohol and an organic compound with the formula HOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH. . It is a colorless viscous liquid first synthesized in 1890 via acidic hydrolysis of N,N'-dinitro-1,4-butanediamine by Dutch chemist Pieter Johannes Dekkers, who called it "tetramethylene glyco

  7. N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide

    Alcohols can also be dehydrated using DCC. This reaction proceeds by first giving the O-acylurea intermediate which is then hydrogenolyzed to produce the corresponding alkene: RCHOHCH 2 R′ + (C 6 H 11 N) 2 C → RCH=CHR′ + (C 6 H 11 NH) 2 CO. Secondary alcohols can be stereochemically inverted by formation of a formyl ester followed by ...

  8. tert-Amyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Amyl_alcohol

    tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol. Historically, TAA has been used as an anesthetic [3] and more recently as a recreational drug. [4] TAA is mostly a positive allosteric modulator for GABA A receptors in the same way as ethanol. [5] The psychotropic effects of TAA and ethanol are similar, though distinct.

  9. Dehydration reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration_reaction

    The classic example of a dehydration reaction is the Fischer esterification, which involves treating a carboxylic acid with an alcohol to give an ester RCO 2 H + R′OH ⇌ RCO 2 R′ + H 2 O. Often such reactions require the presence of a dehydrating agent, i.e. a substance that reacts with water.