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  2. Salinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinity

    Annual mean sea surface salinity for the World Ocean. Data from the World Ocean Atlas 2009. [1] International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) standard seawater. Salinity (/ s ə ˈ l ɪ n ɪ t i /) is the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water, called saline water (see also soil salinity).

  3. Freshwater salinization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_salinization

    Salinity plays a major role in a freshwater organism's attempts to maintain an osmotic balance between ion concentration and their internal fluids. Salinization increases osmotic pressure, thus negatively affecting the chance of an organism's fitness and survival. [3]

  4. Glossary of environmental science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental...

    This is a glossary of environmental science. Environmental science is the study of interactions among physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment . Environmental science provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.

  5. List of bodies of water by salinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bodies_of_water_by...

    This is a list of bodies of water by salinity that is limited to natural bodies of water that have a stable salinity above 0.05%, at or below which water is considered fresh. Water salinity often varies by location and season, particularly with hypersaline lakes in arid areas, so the salinity figures in the table below should be interpreted as ...

  6. Soil salinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_salinity

    Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization. [1] Salts occur naturally within soils and water. Salination can be caused by natural processes such as mineral weathering or by the gradual withdrawal of an ocean.

  7. Glossary of fishery terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_fishery_terms

    This is a glossary of terms used in fisheries, fisheries management and fisheries science ... Brackish water – water that has more salinity than fresh water, ...

  8. Dryland salinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryland_salinity

    Dryland salinity is a sign that the water balance of the nearby area of land or catchment has been altered. Clearing as little as 25% of a catchment can cause salinity to occur. In addition to adding extra recharge, salinity may also be caused if the aquifers discharge capacity has been exceeded.

  9. Water column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_column

    Generally, vertical profiles are made of temperature, salinity, chemical parameters at a defined point along the water column. [1] The water column is the largest, yet one of the most under-explored, habitats on the planet; it is explored to better understand the ocean as a whole, including the huge biomass that lives there and its importance ...