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  2. Draper point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draper_point

    In physics, the Draper point is the approximate temperature above which almost all solid materials visibly glow as a result of black-body radiation. It was established at 798 K (525 °C; 977 °F) by John William Draper in 1847. [1] [2] [3]

  3. Speed of gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity

    Two gravitoelectrically interacting particle ensembles, e.g., two planets or stars moving at constant velocity with respect to each other, each feel a force toward the instantaneous position of the other body without a speed-of-light delay because Lorentz invariance demands that what a moving body in a static field sees and what a moving body ...

  4. Crookes radiometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crookes_radiometer

    If light pressure were the cause of the rotation, then the better the vacuum in the bulb, the less air resistance to movement, and the faster the vanes should spin. In 1901, with a better vacuum pump, Pyotr Lebedev showed that in fact, the radiometer only works when there is low-pressure gas in the bulb, and the vanes stay motionless in a hard ...

  5. Gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

    In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight' [1]) is a fundamental interaction primarily observed as a mutual attraction between all things that have mass.Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 10 38 times weaker than the strong interaction, 10 36 times weaker than the electromagnetic force, and 10 29 times weaker than the weak interaction.

  6. Gravitational time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_time_dilation

    Gravitational time dilation is closely related to gravitational redshift, [4] in which the closer a body emitting light of constant frequency is to a gravitating body, the more its time is slowed by gravitational time dilation, and the lower (more "redshifted") would seem to be the frequency of the emitted light, as measured by a fixed observer.

  7. Cloud physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_physics

    The range of temperatures that can give rise to icing conditions is defined according to cloud types and altitude levels: Low-level stratocumulus and stratus can cause icing at a temperature range of 0 to -10 °C. For mid-level altocumulus and altostratus, the range is 0 to -20 °C.

  8. Gravitational redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_redshift

    The gravitational weakening of light from high-gravity stars was predicted by John Michell in 1783 and Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1796, using Isaac Newton's concept of light corpuscles (see: emission theory) and who predicted that some stars would have a gravity so strong that light would not be able to escape.

  9. Radiation pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pressure

    Therefore, the absorption of this radiation leads to a force with a component against the direction of movement. (The angle of aberration is tiny, since the radiation is moving at the speed of light, while the dust grain is moving many orders of magnitude slower than that.) The result is a gradual spiral of dust grains into the Sun.