enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception_of_English_/r/...

    Lively et al. (1994) found that monolingual Japanese speakers in Japan could increase their ability to distinguish between /l/ and /r/ after a 3-week training period, which involved hearing minimal pairs (such as 'rock' and 'lock') produced by five speakers, and being asked to identify which word was which. Feedback was provided during training ...

  3. English-language vowel changes before historic /l/ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-language_vowel...

    The hull–hole merger is a conditioned merger of /ʌ/ and /oʊ/ before /l/ occurring for some speakers of English English with l-vocalization. As a result, "hull" and "hole" are homophones as [hɔʊ]. The merger is also mentioned by Labov, Ash, and Boberg (2006: 72) as a merger before /l/ in North American English that might

  4. Rhotic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant

    The unfavorability of dropping /r/ can be explained with minimal pairs, such as çaldı ('stole') versus çaldır (imperative 'ring'). [citation needed] In some parts of Turkey, like Kastamonu, the syllable-final /r/ is almost never pronounced: gidiya instead of gidiyor ("she/he is going") and gide instead of gider ("she/he goes").

  5. Trap–bath split - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap–bath_split

    The TRAP – BATH split is a vowel split that occurs mainly in Southern England English (including Received Pronunciation), Australian English, New Zealand English, Indian English, South African English and to a lesser extent in some Welsh English as well as older Northeastern New England English by which the Early Modern English phoneme /æ/ was lengthened in certain environments and ...

  6. Minimal pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_pair

    The minimal pair was an essential tool in the discovery process and was found by substitution or commutation tests. [3] As an example for English vowels, the pair "let" + "lit" can be used to demonstrate that the phones [ɛ] (in let) and [ɪ] (in lit) actually represent distinct phonemes /ɛ/ and /ɪ/.

  7. Contrastive distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrastive_distribution

    For example, in English, the speech sounds [pʰ] and [b̥] can both occur at the beginning of a word, as in the words pat and bat. Since [pʰ] and [b̥] both occur in the same phonological environment (i.e. at the beginning of a word) but change the meaning of the word they form, they are in contrastive distribution and therefore provide ...

  8. Non-native pronunciations of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-native_pronunciations...

    Speakers tend to confuse /l/ and /r/ both in perception and production, [53] since the Japanese language has only one liquid phoneme /r/, whose possible realizations include central and lateral . Speakers may also hear English /r/ as similar to the Japanese /w/ .

  9. Functional load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_load

    However, although voicing is generally important in English, the voicing difference between the two fricatives written th , /θ, ð/, has a very low functional load: it is difficult to find meaningful distinctions dependent solely on this difference. One of the few examples is thigh vs. thy although the two can be distinguished from context alone.