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  2. Right of self-defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_of_self-defense

    The right of self-defense (also called, when it applies to the defense of another, alter ego defense, defense of others, defense of a third person) is the right for people to use reasonable or defensive force, for the purpose of defending one's own life (self-defense) or the lives of others, including, in certain circumstances, the use of ...

  3. Economics of defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_defense

    The economics of defense or defense economics is a subfield of economics, an application of the economic theory to the issues of military defense. [1] It is a relatively new field. An early specialized work in the field is the RAND Corporation report The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age by Charles J. Hitch and Roland McKean ( [2] 1960 ...

  4. Collective security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_security

    Collective security is arrangement between states in which in the institution accepts that an attack on one state is the concern of all and merits a collective response to threats by all. [1] Collective security was a key principle underpinning the League of Nations and the United Nations. [1]

  5. Security dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_dilemma

    [3] [1] [4] [5] [6] The security dilemma is particularly intense in situations when (1) it is hard to distinguish offensive weapons from defensive weapons, and (2) offense has the advantage in any conflict over defense. [1] Military technology and geography strongly affect the offense-defense balance. [1] [2]

  6. Uniform Trade Secrets Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Trade_Secrets_Act

    The UTSA provided several definitions of terms as they are used throughout the act. Some of these definitions are replicated here for the benefit of the reader. UTSA § 1.1 "Improper means" includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means.

  7. Civil defense in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_defense_in_the...

    There is little known history of civil defense in the United States before the twentieth century. Since ancient times, cities typically built walls and moats to protect from invasion and commissioned patrols and watches to keep an eye out for danger, but such activities have not traditionally been encompassed by the term "civil defense."

  8. Economic freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_freedom

    Economic freedom, or economic liberty, refers to the agency of people to make economic decisions. This is a term used in economic and policy debates as well as in the philosophy of economics . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] One approach to economic freedom comes from the liberal tradition emphasizing free markets , free trade , and private property .

  9. Self-defence in international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-defence_in...

    The drafters’ intent was that collective force approved and organized by the Security Council would substitute for unilateral uses of force by states. [1] However, some states were concerned that use of the veto power by one of the Council's permanent members might prevent that body from taking necessary action, and they insisted upon inserting into the Charter an explicit right of self defense.