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  2. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    SageMath is designed partially as a free alternative to the general-purpose mathematics products Maple and MATLAB. It can be downloaded or used through a web site. SageMath comprises a variety of other free packages, with a common interface and language. SageMath is developed in Python.

  3. Big O in probability notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_in_probability_notation

    The order in probability notation is used in probability theory and statistical theory in direct parallel to the big O notation that is standard in mathematics.Where the big O notation deals with the convergence of sequences or sets of ordinary numbers, the order in probability notation deals with convergence of sets of random variables, where convergence is in the sense of convergence in ...

  4. Stochastic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_programming

    In the field of mathematical optimization, stochastic programming is a framework for modeling optimization problems that involve uncertainty.A stochastic program is an optimization problem in which some or all problem parameters are uncertain, but follow known probability distributions.

  5. Stochastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic

    Examples include a stochastic matrix, which describes a stochastic process known as a Markov process, and stochastic calculus, which involves differential equations and integrals based on stochastic processes such as the Wiener process, also called the Brownian motion process.

  6. Bounded function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_function

    A bounded operator: is not a bounded function in the sense of this page's definition (unless =), but has the weaker property of preserving boundedness; bounded sets are mapped to bounded sets (). This definition can be extended to any function f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\rightarrow Y} if X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} allow for ...

  7. Stochastic ordering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_ordering

    The following rules describe situations when one random variable is stochastically less than or equal to another. Strict version of some of these rules also exist. A ⪯ B {\displaystyle A\preceq B} if and only if for all non-decreasing functions u {\displaystyle u} , E ⁡ [ u ( A ) ] ≤ E ⁡ [ u ( B ) ] {\displaystyle \operatorname {E} [u(A ...

  8. Formula editor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_editor

    Equation Maker for Mac: Yes No No Yes No No No Mac Available on Mac App Store PDF, PNG No Equation Notepad for Android: Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No For the Android mobile operating system. Can export LaTeX. EqualX Equation Editor: Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Windows, Linux Easy to use for beginners and advanced users. Highly customisable ...

  9. Local boundedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_boundedness

    A real-valued or complex-valued function defined on some topological space is called a locally bounded functional if for any there exists a neighborhood of such that () is a bounded set. That is, for some number M > 0 {\displaystyle M>0} one has | f ( x ) | ≤ M for all x ∈ A . {\displaystyle |f(x)|\leq M\quad {\text{ for all }}x\in A.}