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  2. Cryogenic electron microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_electron_microscopy

    In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson "for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution." [4] Nature Methods also named cryo-EM as the "Method of the Year" in 2015. [5]

  3. Cryogenic electron tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_electron_tomography

    In most other electron microscopy-based methods for imaging biological samples, combining the signal from many different sample copies has been the general way of surpassing this problem (e.g. crystallography, single particle analysis). In cryoET, instead of taking many images of different sample copies, many images are taken of one area.

  4. Transmission electron cryomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_electron_cryo...

    CryoTEM image of GroEL suspended in amorphous ice at 50 000 × magnification Structure of Alcohol oxidase from Pichia pastoris by CryoTEM. Transmission electron cryomicroscopy (CryoTEM), commonly known as cryo-EM, is a form of cryogenic electron microscopy, more specifically a type of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) where the sample is studied at cryogenic temperatures (generally liquid ...

  5. Cryomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryomicroscopy

    Cryomicroscopy is a technique in which a microscope is equipped in such a fashion that the object intended to be inspected can be cooled to below room temperature. . Technically, cryomicroscopy implies compatibility between a cryostat and a

  6. Resolution (structural biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(structural...

    In structural biology, resolution can be broken down into 4 groups: (1) sub-atomic, when information about the electron density is obtained and quantum effects can be studied, (2) atomic, individual atoms are visible and an accurate three-dimensional model can be constructed, (3) helical, secondary structure, such as alpha helices and beta sheets; RNA helices (in ribosomes), (4) domain, no ...

  7. Nucleic acid structure determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure...

    An advantage of cryo-EM over x-ray crystallography is that the samples are preserved in their aqueous solution state and not perturbed by forming a crystal of the sample. One disadvantage, is that it is difficult to resolve nucleic acid or protein structures that are smaller than ~75 kilodaltons , partly due to the difficulty of having enough ...

  8. Microcrystal electron diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystal_electron...

    Other electron diffraction methods that have been developed and demonstrated to work include Automated Diffraction Tomography (ADT) [22] and Rotation Electron Diffraction (RED [23]). These methods differ slightly from MicroED: In ADT discrete steps of goniometer tilt are used to cover reciprocal space in combination with beam precession to ...

  9. Scanning electron cryomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_electron_cryo...

    Scanning electron cryomicroscopy (CryoSEM) is a form of electron microscopy where a hydrated but cryogenically fixed sample is imaged on a scanning electron microscope's cold stage in a cryogenic chamber.