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Sumo (Japanese: 相撲, Hepburn: sumō, Japanese pronunciation:, lit. ' striking one another ') [1] is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by throwing, shoving or pushing him down).
2009 in sumo - Harumafuji wins his first title, Hakuhō wins 3 titles and establishes the all-time record of 86 wins from 90 matches in one year. 2008 in sumo - Kotoōshū becomes the first European-born champion. Marijuana scandals begin. 2007 in sumo - Hakuhō is promoted to yokozuna, Asashōryū is first yokozuna to be suspended.
Shinto ritual continues to pervade every aspect of sumo. Before a tournament, two gyōji functioning as Shinto priests enact a ritual to consecrate the newly constructed dohyō. Each day of the tournament the dohyō-iri, or ring-entering ceremonies performed by the top divisions before the start of their wrestling day are derived from sumo ...
Beginning in 728 AD, the Emperor Shōmu (聖武天皇, 701–756) began holding official sumo matches at the annual harvest festivals. This tradition of having matches in the presence of the emperor continued, but gradually spread, with matches also held at Shintō festivals, and sumo training was eventually incorporated into military training.
From 2001 until 2023, any wrestler who had won one of the four major amateur titles was allowed to start their sumo career at makushita 15; those that won two of those titles in the same year could start at makushita 10. (See also sandanme tsukedashi.) Makuuchi (幕内) or maku-no-uchi (幕の内) 'Inside the curtain'. The top division in sumo.
1987 in sumo; 1988 in sumo; 1992 in sumo; 1993 in sumo; 1994 in sumo; 1995 in sumo; 1996 in sumo; 1997 in sumo; 1998 in sumo; 1999 in sumo; 2000 in sumo; 2001 in sumo; 2002 in sumo; 2003 in sumo; 2004 in sumo; 2005 in sumo; 2006 in sumo; 2007 in sumo; 2008 in sumo; 2009 in sumo; 2010 in sumo; 2011 in sumo; 2012 in sumo; 2013 in sumo; 2014 in ...
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The Japan Sumo Association did not attempt to start standardizing kimarite decisions until 1935 and has modified its official list several times since. [1] [6] As a result, databases containing sumo results from earlier periods may list kimarite that are no longer recognized.