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  2. Pharyngeal reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_reflex

    The gag reflex involves a brisk and brief elevation of the soft palate and bilateral contraction of pharyngeal muscles evoked by touching the posterior pharyngeal wall. Touching the soft palate can lead to a similar reflex response. However, in that case, the sensory limb of the reflex is the CN V (trigeminal nerve). In very sensitive ...

  3. Skunk (weapon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skunk_(weapon)

    Deployment in Ni'lin during a demonstration in 2012. The material used is said to be an organic and non-toxic blend of baking powder, yeast, and other ingredients. [6] [7] Deriving its name from the animal of the same name which is known for its ability to spray a foul-smelling fluid, "Skunk" is dispersed as a form of yellow mist, fired from a water cannon, which leaves a powerful odor similar ...

  4. Benzocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzocaine

    Overapplication of oral anesthetics such as benzocaine can increase the risk of pulmonary aspiration by relaxing the gag-reflex and allowing regurgitated stomach contents or oral secretions to enter the airway. [medical citation needed] Applying an oral anesthetic and consuming beverages before going to bed can be particularly hazardous.

  5. Anti-allergic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-allergic_agent

    Anti-allergic agents have existed since 3000 B.C in countries such as China and Egypt. It was not until 1933 when antihistamines, the first type of anti-allergic agents, were developed. [ 1 ] Common allergic diseases include allergic rhinitis , allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis with varying symptoms, including runny nose , watery eyes ...

  6. Oropharyngeal airway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropharyngeal_airway

    Oropharyngeal airways are indicated only in unconscious people, because of the likelihood that the device would stimulate a gag reflex in conscious or semi-conscious persons. This could result in vomiting and potentially lead to an obstructed airway. Nasopharyngeal airways are mostly used instead as they do not stimulate a gag reflex.

  7. Pseudobulbar palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudobulbar_palsy

    Gag reflex may be normal, exaggerated or absent; Examination may reveal upper motor neuron lesion of the limbs; Causes. Pseudobulbar palsy is the result of damage of ...

  8. Mace (spray) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mace_(spray)

    Mace is the brand name of an early type of aerosol self-defense spray invented by Alan Lee Litman in the 1960s. The first commercial product of its type, Litman's design packaged phenacyl chloride (CN) tear gas dissolved in hydrocarbon solvents into a small aerosol spray can, [1] usable in many environments and strong enough to act as a deterrent and incapacitant when sprayed in the face.

  9. Retching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retching

    Retching (also known as dry heaving) is the reverse movement (retroperistalsis) of the stomach and esophagus without vomiting. [1] It can be caused by bad smells or choking, or by withdrawal from certain medications, or after vomiting has completed.