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  2. Cry of Dolores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cry_of_Dolores

    The Cry of Dolores is most commonly known by the locals as "El Grito de Independencia" (The Independence Cry). Every year on the eve of Independence Day, the president of Mexico re-enacts the cry from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City while ringing the same bell Hidalgo used in 1810. During the patriotic speech, the president ...

  3. Treaty of Córdoba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Córdoba

    The Treaty is the first document in which Spanish (without authorization) and Mexican officials accept the liberty of what will become the First Mexican Empire, but it is not today recognized as the foundational moment, since these ideas are often attributed to the Grito de Dolores (September 16, 1810). The treaty was rejected by the Spanish ...

  4. Juan Aldama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Aldama

    He traveled to Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo) to inform Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and Ignacio Allende. He witnessed the Grito de Dolores ("Cry of Dolores") on the night of September 15, 1810, which started the armed conflict. Aldama was captured by the Spanish colonial authorities on March 21, 1811 at the Wells of Baján in Coahuila.

  5. Mexican War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence

    The conflict had several phases. The first uprising for independence was led by parish priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, who issued the Cry of Dolores on 16 September 1810. The revolt was massive and not well organized. Hidalgo was captured by royalist forces, defrocked from the priesthood, and executed in July 1811.

  6. Timeline of the Spanish American wars of independence

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Spanish...

    Numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain. The conflict started with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville .

  7. Grito - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grito

    The grito is sometimes used as part of the official remembrance of the Shout of Dolores, during the celebration of Mexican Independence Day. [1] The grito mexicano has patriotic connotations. It is commonly done immediately prior to the popular Mexican war cry: "¡Viva Mexico, Señores!" (Long live Mexico, Gentlemen!).

  8. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla

    Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor [4] (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican War of Independence, and is recognized as the Father of the Nation.

  9. List of national independence days - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national...

    Cry of Dolores (Grito de Dolores) 16 September: 1810 Spanish Empire: Start of the Mexican War of Independence. Micronesia: Independence Day: 3 November: 1986 United States: Effective date of the Compact of Free Association. Moldova: Independence Day: 27 August: 1991 Soviet Union: Moldovan Declaration of Independence. Mongolia: Independence Day ...