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  2. 2,5-Dichlorophenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-dichlorophenol

    2,5-Dichlorophenol. ... 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) is a chlorinated derivative of phenol with the molecular formula Cl 2 C 6 H 3 OH. References

  3. Rideal–Walker coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rideal–Walker_coefficient

    It is the ratio of the dilution of the disinfectant that kills a microorganism to the dilution of phenol that kills the organism in the same time under identical conditions. The Rideal–Walker coefficient determines the phenol coefficient utilizing the method (test) described by English chemists Samuel Rideal (1863–1929) and J. T. Ainslie ...

  4. Polychlorinated biphenyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl

    In an electric arc, PCBs generate incombustible gases. Use of PCBs is commonly divided into closed and open applications. [ 2 ] Examples of closed applications include coolants and insulating fluids ( transformer oil ) for transformers and capacitors , such as those used in old fluorescent light ballasts, [ 29 ] and hydraulic fluids considered ...

  5. Reid vapor pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_vapor_pressure

    Reid vapor pressure (RVP) is a common measure of the volatility of gasoline and other petroleum products. [1] It is defined as the absolute vapor pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid and any dissolved gases/moisture at 37.8 °C (100 °F) as determined by the test method ASTM-D-323, which was first developed in 1930 [2] and has been revised several times (the latest version is ASTM D323 ...

  6. Standard temperature and pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperature_and...

    The molar volume of gases around STP and at atmospheric pressure can be calculated with an accuracy that is usually sufficient by using the ideal gas law. The molar volume of any ideal gas may be calculated at various standard reference conditions as shown below: V m = 8.3145 × 273.15 / 101.325 = 22.414 dm 3 /mol at 0 °C and 101.325 kPa

  7. Compressibility factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressibility_factor

    For a gas that is a mixture of two or more pure gases (air or natural gas, for example), the gas composition must be known before compressibility can be calculated. Alternatively, the compressibility factor for specific gases can be read from generalized compressibility charts [ 1 ] that plot Z {\displaystyle Z} as a function of pressure at ...

  8. Trizol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trizol

    The correct name of the method is guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. The use of TRIzol can result in DNA yields comparable to other extraction methods, and it leads to >50% bigger RNA yield. [5] [6] An alternative method for RNA extraction is phenol extraction and TCA/acetone precipitation. Chloroform should be exchanged with ...

  9. Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_electronic...

    In physics, a vapor is a substance in the gas phase whereas an aerosol is a suspension of tiny particles of liquid, solid or both within a gas. [ 1 ] The power output of the e-cigarette is correlated to the voltage and resistance ( P = V 2 /R, in watts ), which is one aspect that impacts the production and the amount of toxicants of e-cigarette ...