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Sodium thiosulfate (sodium thiosulphate) is an inorganic compound with the formula Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·(H 2 O) x. Typically it is available as the white or colorless pentahydrate (x = 5), which is a white solid that dissolves well in water. The compound is a reducing agent and a ligand, and these properties underpin its applications. [2]
sodium sulfide pentahydrate: 1313–83–3 Na 2 S•9H 2 O: sodium sulfide nonahydrate: 1313–84–4 Na 2 SO 3: sodium sulfite: 7757–83–7 Na 2 SO 4: sodium sulfate: 7757–82–6 Na 2 S 2 O 3: sodium thiosulfate: 7772–98–7 Na 2 S 2 O 4: sodium dithionite: 7775–14–6 Na 2 S 2 O 5: sodium metabisulfite: 7681–57–4 Na 2 S 2 O 7 ...
Sodium thiosulfate is a classical antidote to cyanide poisoning, [10] For this purpose it is used after the medication sodium nitrite and typically only recommended for severe cases. [4] [6] It is given by injection into a vein. [4] In this use, sodium nitrite creates methemoglobinemia which removes cyanide from mitochondria. [6]
Fixation is commonly achieved by treating the film or paper with a solution of thiosulfate salt. Popular salts are sodium thiosulfate—commonly called hypo—and ammonium thiosulfate—commonly used in modern rapid fixer formulae. [1] Fixation by thiosulfate involves these chemical reactions (X = halide, typically Br −): [2]
Thiosulfate (IUPAC-recommended spelling; sometimes thiosulphate in British English) is an oxyanion of sulfur with the chemical formula S 2 O 2− 3.Thiosulfate also refers to the compounds containing this anion, which are the salts of thiosulfuric acid, such as sodium thiosulfate Na 2 S 2 O 3 and ammonium thiosulfate (NH 4) 2 S 2 O 3.
Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75
Potassium thiosulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula K 2 S 2 O 3. This salt can form multiple hydrates, such as the monohydrate, dihydrate, and the pentahydrate, all of which are white or colorless solids. [ 1 ]
Vanadyl(IV) sulfate describes a collection of inorganic compounds of vanadium with the formula, VOSO 4 (H 2 O) x where 0 ≤ x ≤ 6. The pentahydrate is common. The pentahydrate is common. This hygroscopic blue solid is one of the most common sources of vanadium in the laboratory, reflecting its high stability.
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