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The symbol grounding problem is a concept in the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, philosophy of mind, and semantics. It addresses the challenge of connecting symbols, such as words or abstract representations, to the real-world objects or concepts they refer to.
Grounding, a strategy for coping with stress or other negative emotions; Grounding in communication, the collection of mutual knowledge, beliefs, and assumptions; "common ground" Ground (electricity), a common return path for electric current; Symbol grounding problem, a problem in cognition and artificial intelligence
Figure–ground organization is a type of perceptual grouping that is a vital necessity for recognizing objects through vision. In Gestalt psychology it is known as identifying a figure from the background. For example, black words on a printed paper are seen as the "figure", and the white sheet as the "background". [1]
If either the frame or the painting itself were to change, the interpretation of the work might shift. Pertaining to media, we must look at both the figure and the ground to "understand [its] effects." [1] The ground which media creates gives a context for human communication, and thus "directs human action in unique and important ways." [1]
Grounding in communication is a concept proposed by Herbert H. Clark and Susan E. Brennan. It comprises the collection of "mutual knowledge, mutual beliefs, and mutual assumptions" that is essential for communication between two people. [1] Successful grounding in communication requires parties "to coordinate both the content and process".
Another important mechanism for explaining synergy effects is the combination and relative balance of signals from different levels of the architecture. For instance, in one Clarion-based modeling study, it has been proposed that an anxiety-driven imbalance in the relative contributions of implicit versus explicit processes may be the mechanism ...
A posteriori approaches, by contrast, ground metaphysical theories in empirical observations and scientific theories. [98] Some metaphysicians incorporate perspectives from fields such as physics, psychology, linguistics, and history into their inquiry. [99] The two approaches are not mutually exclusive: it is possible to combine elements from ...
It is important to remember that all categories are related, and Shape is often an integrating factor for combining the categories into meaningful movement. There are several subcategories in Shape: "Shape Forms" describe static shapes that the body takes, such as Wall-like, Ball-like, and Pin-like.