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  2. Saltpetre works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltpetre_works

    A saltpetre works or nitrary [1] is a place of production of potassium nitrate or saltpetre used primarily for the manufacture of gunpowder. The saltpeter occurs naturally in certain places like the "Caves of Salnitre" ( Collbató ) known since the Neolithic.

  3. Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humberstone_and_Santa...

    In 1872, the Guillermo Wendell Nitrate Extraction Company founded the saltpeter works of Santa Laura, while the region was still a part of Peru. In the same year, James Thomas Humberstone founded the "Peru Nitrate Company", establishing the works of "La Palma". Both works grew quickly, becoming busy towns characterized by English-style buildings.

  4. See inside Chile's ghost town where 'white gold' drew ...

    www.aol.com/news/see-inside-chiles-ghost-town...

    The saltpeter works at Humberstone and Santa Laura quickly adopted the new technology. ... Germany relied upon Chile's saltpeter for fertilizer until the British blockade during the war.

  5. Leuna works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuna_works

    The Leuna works (German: Leunawerke) in Leuna, Saxony-Anhalt, is one of the biggest chemical industrial complexes in Germany. [1] [2] The site, now owned jointly by companies such as TotalEnergies, BASF, Linde plc, and DOMO Group, covers 13 km 2 and produces a very wide range of chemicals and plastics. Leuna-Werke, Destillationsanlagen

  6. María Elena nitrate works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/María_Elena_nitrate_works

    María Elena saltpetre works. The María Elena nitrate plant is the last nitrate works still in operation in the world. It was initially named Coya Norte, but was renamed María Elena (after his wife Mary Ellen Condon) [1] by its founder Elias Anton Cappelen Smith.

  7. Gunpowder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder

    Lavoisier instituted a crash program to increase saltpeter production, revised (and later eliminated) the droit de fouille, researched best refining and powder manufacturing methods, instituted management and record-keeping, and established pricing that encouraged private investment in works. Although saltpeter from new Prussian-style ...

  8. James Thomas Humberstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Thomas_Humberstone

    James Thomas Humberstone (8 July 1850 – 12 June 1939) was an English chemical engineer.In 1872, he founded the Peru Nitrate Company to extract saltpetre in the Tarapacá Province of Peru (now part of the Tarapacá Region of Chile).

  9. Humberstone, Chile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humberstone,_Chile

    Developed for the extraction of saltpeter, it is a Chilean National Monument and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated as Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] History