Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The concentration of hydrogen ions and pH are inversely proportional; in an aqueous solution, an increased concentration of hydrogen ions yields a low pH, and subsequently, an acidic product. By definition, an acid is an ion or molecule that can donate a proton, and when introduced to a solution it will react with water molecules (H 2 O) to ...
pH is the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration and so it is ... the CO 2 is increased while the ... umbilical artery pH is normally 7.20 to 7.38). [2] ...
Circulating hydrogen ions and bicarbonate are shifted through the carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3) intermediate to make more CO 2 via the enzyme carbonic anhydrase according to the following reaction: + + + This causes decreased circulating hydrogen ion concentration, and increased pH (alkalosis).
It increases hydrogen ion concentration tending to the state of acidemia or low pH. The result can be detected with high levels of lactate and low levels of bicarbonate. This is usually considered the result of illness but also results from strenuous exercise. The effect on pH is moderated by the presence of respiratory compensation.
Metabolic alkalosis is an acid-base disorder in which the pH of tissue is elevated beyond the normal range (7.35–7.45). This is the result of decreased hydrogen ion concentration, leading to increased bicarbonate (HCO − 3), or alternatively a direct result of increased bicarbonate concentrations.
Since pH is a logarithmic scale, a difference of one in pH is equivalent to a tenfold difference in hydrogen ion concentration. Neutrality is not exactly 7 at 25 °C, but 7 serves as a good approximation in most cases.
The hydrogen ion concentration decreases by less than the amount expected because most of the added hydroxide ion is consumed in the reaction OH − + HA → H 2 O + A − and only a little is consumed in the neutralization reaction (which is the reaction that results in an increase in pH)
The CO 2 combines with H 2 O to form carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3). The lungs normally excrete the volatile fraction through ventilation, and acid accumulation does not occur. A significant alteration in ventilation that affects elimination of CO 2 can cause a respiratory acid-base disorder. The PaCO 2 is maintained within a range of 35–45 mm Hg ...