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The Barberton Greenstone belt was first uniquely identified by Prof Annhauser at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. His work in mapping and detailing the characteristics of the Barberton Greenstone belt has been used as a primer for other greenstone belts around the world.
Hope Bay greenstone belt (Nunavut) Hunt River greenstone belt (Newfoundland and Labrador) Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt (Quebec) Red Lake greenstone belt (Ontario) Rice Lake greenstone belt (Manitoba) Swayze greenstone belt (Ontario) Temagami Greenstone Belt (Ontario) Yellowknife greenstone belt (Northwest Territories)
The Isua Greenstone Belt is an Archean greenstone belt in southwestern Greenland, aged between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years. [2] The belt contains variably metamorphosed mafic volcanic and sedimentary rocks , and is the largest exposure of Eoarchaean supracrustal rocks on Earth. [ 3 ]
Greenstone belts, which include both types of metamorphosed rock, represent sutures between the protocontinents. [7]: 302–303 Plate tectonics likely started vigorously in the Hadean, but slowed down in the Archean. [8] [9] The slowing of plate tectonics was probably due to an increase in the viscosity of the mantle due to outgassing of its ...
Greenstone (archaeology), various types of stone used by early cultures, covering jade and similar stones Greenstone belt , Archean and Proterozoic volcanic–sedimentary rock sequences Isle Royale greenstone Chlorastrolite, found in the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan and Isle Royale in the US
Waldemar Lindgren made the first widely accepted classification of gold deposits and introduced the term “mesothermal” for mostly gold-only deposits in metamorphic terranes and greenstone belts. [5] The term mesothermal refers to temperatures between 175 and 300 °C and a formation depth of 1.2–3.6 km.
The belt is a part of the larger Limpopo Mobile Belt and is enclosed by Archean granite-greenstone terranes. The flood basalt sequence into which it flows has a very complex structure, showing evidence of multiple phases of deformation, many times stronger than the forces experienced by typical volcanic and sedimentary rocks; intrusion is also ...
Location of the Barberton Greenstone Belt. The Barberton Greenstone Belt is a geologic formation situated on the eastern edge of the Kaapvaal Craton in South Africa.It is known for its gold mineralisation and for its komatiites, an unusual type of ultramafic volcanic rock named after the Komati River that flows through the belt.