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  2. Cleanroom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom

    A cleanroom or clean room is an engineered space that maintains a very low concentration of airborne particulates. It is well isolated, well controlled from contamination , and actively cleansed. Such rooms are commonly needed for scientific research and in industrial production for all nanoscale processes, such as semiconductor manufacturing.

  3. ISO 14644 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644

    ISO 14644 Standards were first formed from the US Federal Standard 209E Airborne Particulate Cleanliness Classes in Cleanrooms and Clean Zones. The need for a single standard for cleanroom classification and testing was long felt. After ANSI and IEST petitioned to ISO for new standards, the first document of ISO 14644 was published in 1999, ISO ...

  4. Cleanroom suitability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom_suitability

    Cleanroom suitability describes the suitability of a machine, operating utility, material, etc. for use in a cleanroom, where air cleanliness and other parameters are controlled by way of technical regulations in accordance with ISO 14644.

  5. FED-STD-209E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FED-STD-209E

    FED-STD-209 E Airborne Particulate Cleanliness Classes in Cleanrooms and Cleanzones was a federal standard concerning classification of air cleanliness, intended for use in environments like cleanrooms. The standard based its classifications on the measurement of airborne particles. [1]

  6. Construction Specifications Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction...

    The institute is dedicated to improving the communication of construction information through a diversified membership base of allied professionals involved in the creation and management of the built environment, continuous development and transformation of standards and formats, education and certification of professionals to improve project ...

  7. First fix and second fix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_fix_and_second_fix

    It is only at the third fix stage, when building site conditions are rendered virtually dust free, so as to minimise the introduction, generation and retention of particles which may contaminate equipment serving the electronics and pharmaceuticals manufacturing process, that the build-out of "clean room" spaces can commence.

  8. 16 Divisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_Divisions

    The 16 Divisions of construction, as defined by the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI)'s MasterFormat, is the most widely used standard for organizing specifications and other written information for commercial and institutional building projects in the U.S. and Canada.

  9. ISO 14698 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14698

    ISO 14698-1 was first written in 2003. ISO 14698-1 describes the principles and basic methodology for a formal system to assess and control biocontamination, where cleanroom technology is applied, in order that biocontamination in zones at risk can be monitored in a reproducible way and appropriate control measures can be selected.