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  2. Intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection

    The intersection (red) of two disks (white and red with black boundaries). The circle (black) intersects the line (purple) in two points (red). The disk (yellow) intersects the line in the line segment between the two red points. The intersection of D and E is shown in grayish purple. The intersection of A with any of B, C, D, or E is the empty ...

  3. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    The intersection points are: (−0.8587, 0.7374, −0.6332), (0.8587, 0.7374, 0.6332). A line–sphere intersection is a simple special case. Like the case of a line and a plane, the intersection of a curve and a surface in general position consists of discrete points, but a curve may be partly or totally contained in a surface.

  4. Intersection (set theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(set_theory)

    So the intersection of the empty family should be the universal set (the identity element for the operation of intersection), [4] but in standard set theory, the universal set does not exist. However, when restricted to the context of subsets of a given fixed set X {\displaystyle X} , the notion of the intersection of an empty collection of ...

  5. Line–line intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line–line_intersection

    There will be an intersection if 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ u ≤ 1. The intersection point falls within the first line segment if 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, and it falls within the second line segment if 0 ≤ u ≤ 1. These inequalities can be tested without the need for division, allowing rapid determination of the existence of any line segment ...

  6. Algebra of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_of_sets

    In mathematics, the algebra of sets, not to be confused with the mathematical structure of an algebra of sets, defines the properties and laws of sets, the set-theoretic operations of union, intersection, and complementation and the relations of set equality and set inclusion. It also provides systematic procedures for evaluating expressions ...

  7. Intersection number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_number

    In mathematics, and especially in algebraic geometry, the intersection number generalizes the intuitive notion of counting the number of times two curves intersect to higher dimensions, multiple (more than 2) curves, and accounting properly for tangency. One needs a definition of intersection number in order to state results like Bézout's theorem.

  8. Codimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codimension

    This definition of codimension in terms of the number of functions needed to cut out a subspace extends to situations in which both the ambient space and subspace are infinite dimensional. In other language, which is basic for any kind of intersection theory , we are taking the union of a certain number of constraints .

  9. Union (set theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(set_theory)

    In this Boolean algebra, union can be expressed in terms of intersection and complementation by the formula = (), where the superscript denotes the complement in the universal set ⁠ ⁠. Alternatively, intersection can be expressed in terms of union and complementation in a similar way: A ∩ B = ( A ∁ ∪ B ∁ ) ∁ {\displaystyle A\cap B ...