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  2. Polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer

    Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers. Their consequently large molecular mass , relative to small molecule compounds , produces unique physical properties including toughness , high elasticity , viscoelasticity , and a tendency to form amorphous and semicrystalline ...

  3. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    Food: Biopolymers are being used in the food industry for things like packaging, edible encapsulation films and coating foods. Polylactic acid (PLA) is very common in the food industry due to is clear color and resistance to water. However, most polymers have a hydrophilic nature and start deteriorating when exposed to moisture. Biopolymers are ...

  4. Polymer chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_chemistry

    The chemist Hermann Staudinger first proposed that polymers consisted of long chains of atoms held together by covalent bonds, which he called macromolecules. His work expanded the chemical understanding of polymers and was followed by an expansion of the field of polymer chemistry during which such polymeric materials as neoprene, nylon and ...

  5. List of biomolecules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biomolecules

    List of proteins This page was last edited on 10 May 2023, at 20:02 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ...

  6. Maltodextrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltodextrin

    Maltodextrin is a name shared by two different families of chemicals. Both families are glucose polymers (also called dextrose polymers or dextrins), but have little chemical or nutritional similarity.

  7. Macromolecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecule

    Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers ( nucleic acids , proteins , and carbohydrates ) and large non-polymeric molecules such as lipids , nanogels and macrocycles . [ 1 ]

  8. Biodegradable polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer

    Biodegradable polymers organization based on structure and occurrence [1] Agro-polymers include polysaccharides, like starches found in potatoes or wood, and proteins, such as animal based whey or plant derived gluten. [1] Polysacharides consist of glycosidic bonds, which take a hemiacetal of a saccharide and binds it to an alcohol via loss of ...

  9. Lists of molecules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_molecules

    This is an index of lists of molecules (i.e. by year, number of atoms, etc.). Millions of molecules have existed in the universe since before the formation of Earth. Three of them, carbon dioxide , water and oxygen were necessary for the growth of life.