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  2. Glaciolacustrine deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciolacustrine_deposits

    Sediments deposited into lakes that have come from glaciers are called glaciolacustrine deposits. In some European geological traditions, the term limnoglacial is used. These lakes include ice margin lakes or other types formed from glacial erosion or deposition. Sediments in the bedload and suspended load are carried into lakes and deposited ...

  3. Laurentide ice sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentide_ice_sheet

    It was up to 2 mi (3.2 km) thick in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, but much thinner at its edges, where nunataks were common in hilly areas. It created much of the surface geology of southern Canada and the northern United States, leaving behind glacially scoured valleys, moraines, eskers and glacial till. It also caused many changes to the shape ...

  4. Periglaciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periglaciation

    Example of a periglacial landscape with both pingos and polygon wedge ice near Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories, Canada. Periglaciation (adjective: "periglacial", referring to places at the edges of glacial areas) describes geomorphic processes that result from seasonal thawing and freezing, very often in areas of permafrost. The meltwater ...

  5. Geology of the Pacific Northwest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Pacific...

    This vast continental ice sheet reached a thickness of about 1,200 m (4,000 ft) in some areas. Sufficient pressure on the ice caused it to flow outward as a glacier. The glacier moved south out of Canada, damming rivers and creating lakes in Washington, Idaho and Montana. [9]

  6. Glacial stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_stream

    Finally, the water leaves the glacier through proglacial streams or lakes. [2] Proglacial streams do not only act as the terminus point but can also receive meltwater. [2] Glacial streams can play a significant role in energy exchange and in the transport of meltwater and sediment. [3]

  7. Fluvioglacial landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvioglacial_landform

    Lateral moraines are ridges of sediment deposited alongside the glacier running parallel to the long axis of the glacier. These sediments are typically deposited on top of the ice (supraglacial till) at the margin of the glacier and as such do not experience the same amount of glacial erosion as other incorporated sediments.

  8. Kame delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame_delta

    A kame delta (or ice-contact delta, morainic delta [1]) is a glacial landform formed by a stream of melt water flowing through or around a glacier and depositing material, known as kame (stratified sequence of sediments) deposits. Upon entering a proglacial lake at the end (terminus) of a glacier, the river/stream deposit these sediments. This ...

  9. Saskatchewan River Delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_Delta

    Like all deltas, the SRD formed by deposition of river-borne sediment into a standing body of water. Early stages of SRD development began some 10,000–11,000 years ago where the east-flowing Saskatchewan River entered the western shore of former Glacial Lake Agassiz, an enormous meltwater lake formed at the margins of the Laurentide Ice Sheet as it receded to the northeast.