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For quantitative analysis, data is coded usually into measured and recorded as nominal or ordinal variables.. Questionnaire data can be pre-coded (process of assigning codes to expected answers on designed questionnaire), field-coded (process of assigning codes as soon as data is available, usually during fieldwork), post-coded (coding of open questions on completed questionnaires) or office ...
Computer-assisted (or aided) qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) offers tools that assist with qualitative research such as transcription analysis, coding and text interpretation, recursive abstraction, content analysis, discourse analysis, [1] grounded theory methodology, etc.
It has a tier-based data model that supports multi-level, multi-participant annotation of time-based media. It is applied in humanities and social sciences research (language documentation, sign language and gesture research) for the purpose of documentation and of qualitative and quantitative analysis. [3]
One-step allows on-screen coding with digitized data. Two-steps allows the user to enter codes on the screen, keeping the documents on the desk or in other means such as cameras, TVs, etc. For instance, two-steps allows the analysis of recordings, diaries, incunabula , or objects without transcribing, taking photos, or scanning them.
Cassandre is a free open source software for computer assisted qualitative data analysis and interpretation in humanities and social sciences. [1] Although it refers, like other CAQDAS-software, to Grounded Theory Method, it also allows to conduct discourse analysis or quantitative content analysis. [2]
Coding reliability [4] [2] approaches have the longest history and are often little different from qualitative content analysis. As the name suggests they prioritise the measurement of coding reliability through the use of structured and fixed code books, the use of multiple coders who work independently to apply the code book to the data, the measurement of inter-rater reliability or inter ...
Contemporary qualitative data analyses can be supported by computer programs (termed computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software). [38] These programs have been employed with or without detailed hand coding or labeling. Such programs do not supplant the interpretive nature of coding.
There are few features for quantitative or statistical analysis of text data, however project files can be exported for analysis in statistical software such as SPSS or R. Quirkos is extensively used in many different fields which utilise qualitative research , including sociology , [ 7 ] health, [ 8 ] [ 9 ] media studies , [ 10 ] school of ...