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A variant of Gaussian elimination called Gauss–Jordan elimination can be used for finding the inverse of a matrix, if it exists. If A is an n × n square matrix, then one can use row reduction to compute its inverse matrix, if it exists. First, the n × n identity matrix is augmented to the right of A, forming an n × 2n block matrix [A | I].
The set of matrices of the form A − λB, where λ is a complex number, is called a pencil; the term matrix pencil can also refer to the pair (A, B) of matrices. [ 14 ] If B is invertible, then the original problem can be written in the form B − 1 A v = λ v {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} ^{-1}\mathbf {A} \mathbf {v} =\lambda \mathbf {v} } which ...
These decompositions summarize the process of Gaussian elimination in matrix form. Matrix P represents any row interchanges carried out in the process of Gaussian elimination. If Gaussian elimination produces the row echelon form without requiring any row interchanges, then P = I, so an LU decomposition exists.
Gaussian elimination is a useful and easy way to compute the inverse of a matrix. To compute a matrix inverse using this method, an augmented matrix is first created with the left side being the matrix to invert and the right side being the identity matrix. Then, Gaussian elimination is used to convert the left side into the identity matrix ...
Gaussian elimination is the main algorithm for transforming every matrix into a matrix in row echelon form. A variant, sometimes called Gauss–Jordan elimination produces a reduced row echelon form. Both consist of a finite sequence of elementary row operations; the number of required elementary row operations is at most mn for an m-by-n ...
Gaussian elimination; Gauss–Jordan elimination: solves systems of linear equations; Gauss–Seidel method: solves systems of linear equations iteratively; Levinson recursion: solves equation involving a Toeplitz matrix; Stone's method: also known as the strongly implicit procedure or SIP, is an algorithm for solving a sparse linear system of ...
Thus the name Gaussian elimination is only a convenient abbreviation of a complex history. The Polish astronomer Tadeusz Banachiewicz introduced the LU decomposition in 1938. [ 4 ] To quote: "It appears that Gauss and Doolittle applied the method [of elimination] only to symmetric equations.
Gaussian elimination. Row echelon form — matrix in which all entries below a nonzero entry are zero; Bareiss algorithm — variant which ensures that all entries remain integers if the initial matrix has integer entries; Tridiagonal matrix algorithm — simplified form of Gaussian elimination for tridiagonal matrices