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  2. Root system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_system

    In mathematics, a root system is a configuration of vectors in a Euclidean space satisfying certain geometrical properties. The concept is fundamental in the theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras , especially the classification and representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras .

  3. Radical symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_symbol

    The symbol was first seen in print without the vinculum (the horizontal "bar" over the numbers inside the radical symbol) in the year 1525 in Die Coss by Christoff Rudolff, a German mathematician. In 1637 Descartes was the first to unite the German radical sign √ with the vinculum to create the radical symbol in common use today. [3]

  4. Radical of an integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_of_an_integer

    In number theory, the radical of a positive integer n is defined as the product of the distinct prime numbers dividing n. Each prime factor of n occurs exactly once as a factor of this product: r a d ( n ) = ∏ p ∣ n p prime p {\displaystyle \displaystyle \mathrm {rad} (n)=\prod _{\scriptstyle p\mid n \atop p{\text{ prime}}}p}

  5. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    Notation for the (principal) square root of x. For example, √ 25 = 5, since 25 = 5 ⋅ 5, or 5 2 (5 squared). In mathematics, a square root of a number x is a number y such that =; in other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or ) is x. [1]

  6. Radical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical

    Radical expression involving roots, also known as an nth root; Radical symbol (√), used to indicate the square root and other roots; Radical of an algebraic group, a concept in algebraic group theory; Radical of an ideal, an important concept in abstract algebra; Radical of a ring, an ideal of "bad" elements of a ring

  7. Algebraic operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_operation

    In mathematics, a basic algebraic operation is any one of the common operations of elementary algebra, which include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to a whole number power, and taking roots (fractional power). [1] These operations may be performed on numbers, in which case they are often called arithmetic operations.

  8. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    An unresolved root, especially one using the radical symbol, is sometimes referred to as a surd [2] or a radical. [3] Any expression containing a radical, whether it is a square root, a cube root, or a higher root, is called a radical expression , and if it contains no transcendental functions or transcendental numbers it is called an algebraic ...

  9. Elementary algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_algebra

    Algebraic operations in the solution to the quadratic equation.The radical sign √, denoting a square root, is equivalent to exponentiation to the power of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠.The ± sign means the equation can be written with either a + or a – sign.