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Autonomous university typically refers to a university that exercises a high degree of autonomy from the state. [ 1 ] [ better source needed ] [ 2 ] The main dimensions of university autonomy are academic, organizational, financial and staffing autonomy.
As of 14 November 2023, the UGC lists 124 institutes which were granted the deemed to be university status. [2] In 2017, a distinct category of deemed universities was established called Institutes of Eminence Deemed to be Universities , which are regulated differently from other deemed universities to develop into world-class institutions.
Deemed university, or "Deemed-to-be-University", is a status of autonomy granted by the Department of Higher Education on the advice of the UGC, under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956. [9] [10] Private universities are approved by the UGC. They can grant degrees but they are not allowed to have off-campus affiliated colleges. [11] [12]
In official documents they are called "autonomous bodies", [8] "university-level institutions", [9] or even simply "other central institutions". [10] Such institutes include: Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are a group of autonomous engineering, science, and management institutes with special funding and administration.
Institutions of Eminence (IoE) is a recognition status set up in 2017 for higher education institutes in India, by the University Grants Commission.Recognised institutions are granted more autonomy, both administratively and academically, are allowed to open offshore campuses, and enjoy better collaboration opportunities with global universities.
This characterization implies that autonomy is a property of the relation between two agents, in the case of robotics, of the relations between the designer and the autonomous robot. Self-sufficiency, situatedness, learning or development, and evolution increase an agent's degree of autonomy.", according to Rolf Pfeifer.
An autonomous administrative division (also referred to as an autonomous area, zone, entity, unit, region, subdivision, province, or territory) is a subnational administrative division or internal territory of a sovereign state that has a degree of autonomy — self-governance — under the national government.
The word "autonomation" 自働化, a loan word from the Sino-Japanese vocabulary, is a portmanteau of "autonomous" and "automation" 自動化, which is written using three kanji characters: 自（じ ji） "self", 動（どう dou）movement, and 化（か