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2. Image conversion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

   Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor. Debayering, the process of obtaining bitmap data from a RAW-image is always a lossy operation. [citation needed] In addition, some downsampling is always performed, again reducing image information.

3. Image compression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

   JPEG was introduced by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) in 1992. [12] JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format. [13] JPEG was largely responsible for the wide proliferation of digital images and digital photos, [14] with several billion JPEG images produced every ...

4. Data compression ratio - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression_ratio

   Thus, a representation that compresses the storage size of a file from 10 MB to 2 MB yields a space saving of 1 - 2/10 = 0.8, often notated as a percentage, 80%. For signals of indefinite size, such as streaming audio and video, the compression ratio is defined in terms of uncompressed and compressed data rates instead of data sizes:

5. Image file format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

   JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size. Applications can determine the degree of compression to apply, and the amount of compression affects the visual quality of the result. When not too great, the compression does not noticeably affect or detract from the image's quality, but ...

6. JPEG - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

   JPEG files usually have a filename extension of "jpg" or "jpeg". JPEG/JFIF supports a maximum image size of 65,535×65,535 pixels, [ 11 ] hence up to 4 gigapixels for an aspect ratio of 1:1. In 2000, the JPEG group introduced a format intended to be a successor, JPEG 2000 , but it was unable to replace the original JPEG as the dominant image ...

7. libjpeg - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libjpeg

   optimisation of the Huffman coding layer of a JPEG file to increase compression, conversion between progressive and sequential JPEG formats, conversion between Huffman and arithmetic coding in the entropy coding layer. [5] [6] [7] These transformations are each completely lossless and reversible. The transformations on the image data comprise: