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  2. Fluorescent lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp

    Fluorescent lamps come in many shapes and sizes. [50] Many compact fluorescent lamps integrate the auxiliary electronics into the base of the lamp, allowing them to fit into a regular light bulb socket. In US residences, fluorescent lamps are mostly found in kitchens, basements, or garages. Schools and businesses find the cost savings of ...

  3. Compact fluorescent lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_fluorescent_lamp

    A CFL has a higher purchase price than an incandescent lamp, but can save over five times its purchase price in electricity costs over the lamp's lifetime. [1] Like all fluorescent lamps, CFLs contain toxic mercury, [2] which complicates their disposal. In many countries, governments have banned the disposal of CFLs together with regular garbage.

  4. Fluorescent-lamp formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent-lamp_formats

    Fluorescent lamps in various embodiments. Since their introduction as a commercial product in 1939, many different types of fluorescent lamp have been introduced. Systematic nomenclature identifies mass-market lamps as to overall shape, power rating, length, color, and other electrical and illuminating characteristics.

  5. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    Its most common everyday application is in (gas-discharge) fluorescent lamps and LED lamps, in which fluorescent coatings convert UV or blue light into longer-wavelengths resulting in white light which can even appear indistinguishable from that of the traditional but energy-inefficient incandescent lamp. Fluorescence also occurs frequently in ...

  6. Electrical ballast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_ballast

    An American electronic instant start ballast for powering a variety of American T8 fluorescent lamps. Variety of ballasts for fluorescent and other discharge lamps. An electrical ballast is a device placed in series with a load to limit the amount of current in an electrical circuit.

  7. Incandescent light bulb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb

    An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a filament that is heated until it glows. The filament is enclosed in a glass bulb that is either evacuated or filled with inert gas to protect the filament from oxidation. Electric current is supplied to the filament by terminals or wires ...

  8. Phosphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor

    Trichromatic fluorescent lamps BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27:Eu(II) Blue 450 nm 52 nm – Lamp Trichromatic fluorescent lamps [34] BAM BaMgAl 10 O 17:Eu,Mn Blue-Green 456 nm,514 nm – – Lamp – BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27:Eu(II),Mn(II) Blue-Green 456 nm, 514 nm 50 nm 50% [34] – Lamp Ce 0.67 Tb 0.33 MgAl 11 O 19:Ce,Tb Green 543 nm – – Lamp Trichromatic ...

  9. Color rendering index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_rendering_index

    An incandescent lamp has a continuous spectrum, a fluorescent lamp has a discrete line spectrum; implying that the incandescent lamp has the higher CRI. The value often quoted as "CRI" on commercially available lighting products is properly called the CIE R a value, "CRI" being a general term and CIE R a being the international standard color ...