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Latin tenses do not have exact English equivalents, so that often the same tense can be translated in different ways depending on its context: for example, dūcō can be translated as 'I lead', 'I am leading' or 'I led', and dūxī can be translated as 'I led' and 'I have led'. [6]
past in past dūxeram: dūxisse 'had led' ductum habēre: past in past in past ductum habueram: ductum habuisse 'had led earlier' future in past dūcendus eram: ductum īrī 'would be led' dūcendum fore: fore ut dūcerer: futūrum ut dūcerer: futūrum esse ut dūcerer: present in past dūcēbātur: dūcī 'was leading' past in past ductus ...
lead / ˈ l iː d / verb to guide / ˈ l ɛ d / noun a metal learned / ˈ l ɜːr n ɪ d / adjective having much learning / ˈ l ɜːr n d / verb past tense of learn: lima/Lima / ˈ l aɪ m ə / noun or attributive A vegetable proper noun A city in Ohio, United States / ˈ l iː m ə / proper noun The capital city of Peru live / ˈ l ɪ v ...
I lead, I will lead, I led, I have led, I have been led, I was led Both of the above verbs have a "strong aorist" or "2nd aorist" ending in -ον ( -on ) rather than the usual -σα ( -sa ), and the perfect tense has an aspirated consonant φ, χ ( ph, kh ) before the ending instead of κ ( k ).
A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the reader is lured into a parse that turns out to be a dead end or yields a clearly unintended meaning.
The past tense is a grammatical tense whose function is to place an action or situation in the past. Examples of verbs in the past tense include the English verbs sang , went and washed . Most languages have a past tense, with some having several types in order to indicate how far back the action took place.
This is the case with certain strong verbs, where historical sound changes have led to a leveling of the vowel modifications: for example, let has both past tense and past participle identical to the infinitive, while come has the past participle identical (but a different past tense, came).
Regular in past tense and sometimes in past participle. must – (no other forms) Defective: Originally a preterite; see English modal verbs: need (needs/need) – needed – needed: Weak: Regular except in the use of need in place of needs in some contexts, by analogy with can, must, etc; [4] see English modal verbs: ought – (no other forms ...