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  2. Digital electronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_electronics

    Computer architecture is a specialized engineering activity that tries to arrange the registers, calculation logic, buses and other parts of the computer in the best way possible for a specific purpose. Computer architects have put a lot of work into reducing the cost and increasing the speed of computers in addition to boosting their immunity ...

  3. Logic in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_computer_science

    Logic plays a fundamental role in computer science. Some of the key areas of logic that are particularly significant are computability theory (formerly called recursion theory), modal logic and category theory. The theory of computation is based on concepts defined by logicians and mathematicians such as Alonzo Church and Alan Turing.

  4. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A logic circuit diagram for a 4-bit carry lookahead binary adder design using only the AND, OR, and XOR logic gates.. A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.

  5. Wired logic connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_logic_connection

    See also: Diode logic § Active-high AND logic gate Open-collector buffers connected as wired AND.. The wired AND connection is a form of AND gate.When using open collector or similar outputs (which can be identified by the ⎐ symbol in schematics), wired AND only requires a pull up resistor on the shared output wire.

  6. Combinational logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinational_logic

    Practical design of combinational logic systems may require consideration of the finite time required for practical logical elements to react to changes in their inputs. Where an output is the result of the combination of several different paths with differing numbers of switching elements, the output may momentarily change state before ...

  7. Logic family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_family

    In computer engineering, a logic family is one of two related concepts: A logic family of monolithic digital integrated circuit devices is a group of electronic logic gates constructed using one of several different designs, usually with compatible logic levels and power supply characteristics within a family. Many logic families were produced ...

  8. Integrated circuit design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_design

    IC design can be divided into the broad categories of digital and analog IC design. Digital IC design is to produce components such as microprocessors, FPGAs, memories (RAM, ROM, and flash) and digital ASICs. Digital design focuses on logical correctness, maximizing circuit density, and placing circuits so that clock and timing signals are ...

  9. Logic synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_synthesis

    The applications for logic synthesis lay primarily in digital computer design. Hence, IBM and Bell Labs played a pivotal role in the early automation of logic synthesis. The evolution from discrete logic components to programmable logic arrays (PLAs) hastened the need for efficient two-level minimization, since minimizing terms in a two-level ...