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  2. Prior consistent statements and prior inconsistent statements

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_consistent...

    Note that under California Evidence Code ("CEC") §§769, 770, and 1235, prior inconsistent statements may be used for both impeachment and as substantive evidence, even if they were not originally made under oath at a formal proceeding, as long as "the witness was so examined while testifying as to give him an opportunity to explain or to deny ...

  3. California Evidence Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Evidence_Code

    The California Evidence Code (abbreviated to Evid. Code in the California Style Manual) is a California code that was enacted by the California State Legislature on May 18, 1965 [1] to codify the formerly mostly common-law law of evidence. Section 351 of the Code effectively abolished any remnants of the law of evidence not explicitly included ...

  4. Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumho_Tire_Co._v._Carmichael

    Applying that standard to the evidence proffered by the Carmichaels' tire expert, the Court concluded that the district court correctly refused to admit the expert's testimony. The district court had to determine whether the tire expert's methods could reliably determine what had caused the tire on the Carmichaels' van to explode.

  5. Expert witness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_witness

    In 2012, courts in nine states still used the Frye standard when analyzing state expert witness rules. [23] The Federal Rules of Evidence. In 1975, the United States Congress issued the Federal Rules of Evidence. FRE 702 was issued to provide a standard for expert witness testimony to be upheld by the United States court system.

  6. Harmless error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmless_error

    For example, a prosecutor may try to bolster his case by bringing in an expert witness to explain the behavior of one of the key witnesses. If the judge allows the expert to testify that there was a reason to explain away inconsistencies in the witness's testimony, this will most likely be grounds for an appeal, as in most cases evidence that ...

  7. Ultimate issue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_issue

    If the issue is the defendant's mental state at the time of the offense, the ultimate issue would be the defendant's sanity or insanity during the commission of the crime. . In the past, expert witnesses were allowed to give testimony on ultimate issues, such as the applicability of the insanity defense to a particular defenda

  8. Federal Rules of Evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Evidence

    Rule 611. Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence; Rule 612. Writing Used to Refresh a Witness's Memory; Rule 613. Witness's Prior Statement; Rule 614. Court's Calling or Examining a Witness; Rule 615. Excluding Witnesses; Opinions and Expert Testimony. Rule 701. Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses; Rule 702. Testimony by ...

  9. Spousal privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spousal_privilege

    In most jurisdictions including in federal courts, both the witness-spouse and the accused-spouse have the spousal communications privilege, so either may invoke it to prevent the witness-spouse from testifying about a confidential communication made during the marriage even if neither spouse is a party in the trial. [4]