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  2. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    In mathematics pogi daw ako, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each element is the sum of the two elements that precede it. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers , commonly denoted F n .

  3. Generalizations of Fibonacci numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations_of...

    A Fibonacci sequence of order n is an integer sequence in which each sequence element is the sum of the previous elements (with the exception of the first elements in the sequence). The usual Fibonacci numbers are a Fibonacci sequence of order 2.

  4. Carmichael's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael's_theorem

    In number theory, Carmichael's theorem, named after the American mathematician R. D. Carmichael, states that, for any nondegenerate Lucas sequence of the first kind U n (P, Q) with relatively prime parameters P, Q and positive discriminant, an element U n with n ≠ 1, 2, 6 has at least one prime divisor that does not divide any earlier one except the 12th Fibonacci number F(12) = U 12 (1, − ...

  5. Linear recurrence with constant coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_recurrence_with...

    In mathematics (including combinatorics, linear algebra, and dynamical systems), a linear recurrence with constant coefficients [1]: ch. 17 [2]: ch. 10 (also known as a linear recurrence relation or linear difference equation) sets equal to 0 a polynomial that is linear in the various iterates of a variable—that is, in the values of the elements of a sequence.

  6. Dynamic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming

    The subproblem graph for the Fibonacci sequence. The fact that it is not a tree indicates overlapping subproblems. This can be achieved in either of two ways: [4] Top-down approach: This is the direct fall-out of the recursive formulation of any problem.

  7. Young–Fibonacci lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young–Fibonacci_lattice

    A digit sequence with rank r may be formed either by adding the digit 2 to a sequence with rank r − 2, or by adding the digit 1 to a sequence with rank r − 1.If f is the function that maps r to the number of different digit sequences of that rank, therefore, f satisfies the recurrence relation f (r) = f (r − 2) + f (r − 1) defining the Fibonacci numbers, but with slightly different ...

  8. Generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_function

    The ordinary generating function of a sequence can be expressed as a rational function (the ratio of two finite-degree polynomials) if and only if the sequence is a linear recursive sequence with constant coefficients; this generalizes the examples above. Conversely, every sequence generated by a fraction of polynomials satisfies a linear ...

  9. Fibonacci search technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_search_technique

    Fibonacci search has an average- and worst-case complexity of O(log n) (see Big O notation). The Fibonacci sequence has the property that a number is the sum of its two predecessors. Therefore the sequence can be computed by repeated addition. The ratio of two consecutive numbers approaches the Golden ratio, 1.618... Binary search works by ...