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Penicillium roqueforti is a common saprotrophic fungus in the genus Penicillium.Widespread in nature, it can be isolated from soil, decaying organic matter, and plants. The major industrial use of this fungus is the production of blue cheeses, flavouring agents, antifungals, polysaccharides, proteases, and other enzymes.
By taking the cheese through a series of maturation stages where temperature and relative humidity are carefully controlled, the cheese maker allows the surface mould to grow and the mould ripening of the cheese by fungi to occur. Mould-ripened cheeses ripen faster than hard cheeses, in weeks as opposed to the typical months or even years. [8]
Roquefort blue cheese originates from the village of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, France. [28] Its flavors come from the use of unpasteurized sheep's milk, inoculation with Penicillium roqueforti, and the special conditions of the natural caves of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon in which they are ripened. [28] Penicillium roqueforti is the cause of the blue ...
Roquefort (French pronunciation:) is a sheep milk blue cheese from southern France. [2] Though similar cheeses are produced elsewhere, EU law dictates that only those cheeses aged in the natural Combalou caves of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon may bear the name Roquefort, as it is a recognised geographical indication, and has a protected designation of origin.
The cheese has been sold since 1983 [1] and is still produced by Champignon. In English-speaking countries, Cambozola is often marketed as blue brie . It is made from a combination of Penicillium camemberti and the same blue Penicillium roqueforti mould used to make Gorgonzola , Roquefort , and Stilton .
By taking the cheese through a series of maturation stages where temperature and relative humidity are carefully controlled, allowing the surface mould to grow and the mould-ripening of the cheese by fungi to occur. Mould-ripened cheeses ripen very quickly compared to hard cheeses (weeks against months or years).
Surface-ripened cheese is cheese ripened by mold growing on its surface, which changes both its texture and flavor as it matures from the outside inward. The mold often gives the rind distinct colors, such as the white mold (Penicillium camemberti) on Brie and Camembert or the reddish-orange hue on cheeses like Limburger. [37] [38] [39]
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that belongs to a class of naturally occurring 2,5-diketopiperazines [1] produced by various fungi, particularly species from the genus Penicillium. [2] It was first isolated from a strain of Penicillium roqueforti , a species commercially used as a source of proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes during maturation of ...