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Hensley Settlement is an Appalachian living history museum on Brush Mountain, Bell County, Kentucky in the United States.The settlement is part of the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park and it is located approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of the park visitor center on Ridge Trail.
The Cumberland Gap is one of many passes in the Appalachian Mountains, but one of the few in the continuous Cumberland Mountain ridgeline. [2] It lies within Cumberland Gap National Historical Park and is located on the border of present-day Kentucky and Virginia, approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) northeast of the tri-state marker with Tennessee.
Guided tours of the Hensley Settlement and Gap Cave are provided from the tourist center. [14]: 17 Around 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from the center, along the Skyland Road, lies the Pinnacle Overlook, which, at an elevation of 2,440 feet (740 m), overlooks the gap and the surrounding country. [14]: 19 [17]
Location of Bell County in Kentucky. This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bell County, Kentucky.. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Bell County, Kentucky, United States.
Bell County is a county located in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Kentucky.As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,097. [2] Its county seat is Pineville and its largest city is Middlesboro. [3]
The Middlesboro crater is located in the Appalachian Mountains, between the Cumberland Mountains and Pine Mountain.It forms part of the string of geological features that made the Cumberland Gap a critical westward passage during the settlement of Kentucky and the Ohio Valley in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
The historic Wilderness Road was the main route used by settlers for more than 50 years to reach Kentucky from Virginia. [4] In 1775, Daniel Boone blazed a trail for the Transylvania Company from Fort Chiswell in Virginia through the Cumberland Gap into Kentucky.
Hensley played a critical role in the creation of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971, one of the largest and most important land claims by indigenous peoples in U.S. history. Hensley went on to serve a term in the Alaska House of Representatives (1967–1970), and then a four-year term in the Alaska Senate (1971–1974). [1]