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Camp John Hay's history is featured through markers installed at the History Trail and Secret Garden. [6] The Cemetery of Negativism nearby or the Lost Cemetery is a small area within Camp John Hay. The "cemetery" established by then-commanding general of the John Hay Air Station, John Hightower in the early 1980s. [7]
Seal of camp John Hay. John Hay Air Station, more commonly known as Camp John Hay, was a military installation in Baguio, Philippines.. The site was a major hill station used for rest and recreation, or R&R, for personnel and dependents of the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines as well as United States Department of Defense employees and their dependents.
On December 8, 1941, 17 Japanese bombers attacked Camp John Hay, [27]: 291 as part of the first Japanese air raid on Luzon. [28] Baguio was declared an open city in December 27. [29] Following the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, the Imperial Japanese Army used Camp John Hay, an American installation in Baguio, as a military base. [30]
Prior to World War II, Baguio was the summer capital of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, as well as the home of the Philippine Military Academy. [12] In 1939, the city had a population of 24,000 people, most of whom were Filipinos, along with other nationalities, including about 500 Japanese. [13]
The American military base of Camp John Hay in Baguio was the first place in the Philippines bombed by the Japanese on December 8, 1941. On December 27, Japanese forces captured Baguio virtually unopposed by American and Filipino forces. The 500 American and other civilians resident in the city were first interned at Camp John Hay. On April 23 ...
James Basevi Ord (15 March 1892 – 30 January 1938) was a United States Army lieutenant colonel killed in an air crash at Camp John Hay, Philippines.At the time, Ord was serving as the Assistant Military Advisor to the Commonwealth of the Philippines, under United States Military Advisor Douglas MacArthur.
Originally, Camp Wallace, the facility was named in honor of Second Lieutenant George W. Wallace, a Medal of Honor recipient from the U.S. 9th Infantry Regiment for actions on March 4, 1900, in the Philippines. In November 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt signed an executive order establishing Camp Wallace and Camp John Hay in Baguio.
The city was also the site of some of the most brutal atrocities committed during the Battle of Baguio. [62] [63] Such haunted locations include the following: Camp John Hay: Ghosts have been reported at the Murder Woods area of the facility, so called because it was used as an execution site during the American and Japanese occupations. [24]
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