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  2. Bivariate data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivariate_data

    In statistics, bivariate data is data on each of two variables, where each value of one of the variables is paired with a value of the other variable. [1] It is a specific but very common case of multivariate data. The association can be studied via a tabular or graphical display, or via sample statistics which might be used for inference.

  3. Dixon's Q test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixon's_Q_test

    However, at 95% confidence, Q = 0.455 < 0.466 = Q table 0.167 is not considered an outlier. McBane [1] notes: Dixon provided related tests intended to search for more than one outlier, but they are much less frequently used than the r 10 or Q version that is intended to eliminate a single outlier.

  4. Bivariate analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivariate_analysis

    Like univariate analysis, bivariate analysis can be descriptive or inferential. It is the analysis of the relationship between the two variables. [1] Bivariate analysis is a simple (two variable) special case of multivariate analysis (where multiple relations between multiple variables are examined simultaneously). [1]

  5. Box plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_plot

    A box plot of the data set can be generated by first calculating five relevant values of this data set: minimum, maximum, median (Q 2), first quartile (Q 1), and third quartile (Q 3). The minimum is the smallest number of the data set. In this case, the minimum recorded day temperature is 57°F. The maximum is the largest number of the data set.

  6. Peirce's criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirce's_criterion

    First, the statistician may remove the suspected outliers from the data set and then use the arithmetic mean to estimate the location parameter. Second, the statistician may use a robust statistic, such as the median statistic. Peirce's criterion is a statistical procedure for eliminating outliers.

  7. Jackknife resampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackknife_resampling

    The jackknife pre-dates other common resampling methods such as the bootstrap. Given a sample of size n {\displaystyle n} , a jackknife estimator can be built by aggregating the parameter estimates from each subsample of size ( n − 1 ) {\displaystyle (n-1)} obtained by omitting one observation.

  8. Robust statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_statistics

    The outliers in the speed-of-light data have more than just an adverse effect on the mean; the usual estimate of scale is the standard deviation, and this quantity is even more badly affected by outliers because the squares of the deviations from the mean go into the calculation, so the outliers' effects are exacerbated.

  9. Bivariate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivariate

    Bivariate data, that shows the relationship between two variables; Bivariate analysis, statistical analysis of two variables; Bivariate distribution, a joint probability distribution for two variables