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Reelin's name comes from the abnormal reeling gait of reeler mice, [17] which were later found to have a deficiency of this brain protein and were homozygous for mutation of the RELN gene. The primary phenotype associated with loss of reelin function is a failure of neuronal positioning throughout the developing central nervous system (CNS).
The product of the reeler gene in mouse is reelin, a large extracellular protein secreted by pioneer neurons that coordinates cell positioning during neurodevelopment. [1] F-spondin and mindin are a family of matrix-attached adhesion molecules that share structural similarities and overlapping domains of expression. Both F-spondin and mindin ...
DAB1 functions downstream of Reln in a signaling pathway that controls cell positioning in the developing brain and during adult neurogenesis. It docks to the intracellular part of the Reelin very low density lipoprotein receptor ( VLDLR ) and apoE receptor type 2 ( ApoER2 ) and becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated following binding of Reelin to ...
The examples include: Double knockout of VLDLR and ApoER2 receptors; [5] Double knockout of Src and Fyn kinases. [6] Cre-loxP recombination mice model that lacks Crk and CrkL in most neurons. [7] Was used to show that Crk/CrkL lie downstream of DAB1] in the reelin signaling pathway. Scrambler mouse; Brain slices of wildtype and reeler mice
Through interactions with one of its ligands, reelin, ApoER2 plays an important role in embryonic neuronal migration and postnatal long-term potentiation. Another LDL family receptor, VLDLR, also interacts with reelin, and together these two receptors influence brain development and function. Decreased expression of ApoER2 is associated with ...
In genetics, rs7341475 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the RELN gene that codes the reelin protein. The gene RELN is mapped to human chromosome 7 (7q22.1). The SNP rs7341475 is located in the fourth intron of RELN. The gene RELN has many more SNPs among its 65 exons and 64 introns, — even in intron 4 there are tens of SNPs. [1]
A backup of an Excel Spreadsheet Add-in (DLL) .xll: Adds custom functionality; written in C++/C, Fortran, etc. and compiled into a special dynamic-link library: Macro .xlm: A macro is created by the user or pre-installed with Excel. Template .xlt: A pre-formatted spreadsheet created by the user or by Microsoft Excel. Module .xlv
The 5’ end of reelin was further analyzed using 125 multiple-incidence families. There was no significant difference between the length of repeats found between affected and controls however, family based association test found that larger reelin alleles were transmitted more frequently than expected to affected children [11].