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  2. Necessity and sufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency

    Any conditional statement consists of at least one sufficient condition and at least one necessary condition. In data analytics , necessity and sufficiency can refer to different causal logics, [ 7 ] where necessary condition analysis and qualitative comparative analysis can be used as analytical techniques for examining necessity and ...

  3. Conditional statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_statement

    A conditional statement may refer to: A conditional formula in logic and mathematics, which can be interpreted as: Material conditional; Strict conditional;

  4. Yoda conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda_conditions

    In programming jargon, Yoda conditions (also called Yoda notation) is a programming style where the two parts of an expression are reversed from the typical order in a conditional statement. A Yoda condition places the constant portion of the expression on the left side of the conditional statement.

  5. English conditional sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_conditional_sentences

    Prototypical conditional sentences in English are those of the form "If X, then Y". The clause X is referred to as the antecedent (or protasis), while the clause Y is called the consequent (or apodosis). A conditional is understood as expressing its consequent under the temporary hypothetical assumption of its antecedent.

  6. Affirming the consequent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirming_the_consequent

    In propositional logic, affirming the consequent (also known as converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency) is a formal fallacy (or an invalid form of argument) that is committed when, in the context of an indicative conditional statement, it is stated that because the consequent is true, therefore the ...

  7. Conditional sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

    The counterfactual example uses the fake tense form "owned" in the "if" clause and the past-inflected modal "would" in the "then" clause. [1] As a result, it conveys that Sally does not in fact own a donkey. [2] Similar contrasts are common crosslinguistically, though the specific morphological marking varies from language to language. [3] [4 ...

  8. Vacuous truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth

    These examples, one from mathematics and one from natural language, illustrate the concept of vacuous truths: "For any integer x, if x > 5 then x > 3." [11] – This statement is true non-vacuously (since some integers are indeed greater than 5), but some of its implications are only vacuously true: for example, when x is the integer 2, the statement implies the vacuous truth that "if 2 > 5 ...

  9. Parma, Ohio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma,_Ohio

    Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb located south of Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, its population was 81,146. Parma is the seventh-most populous city in Ohio, the largest suburb in the state, and the second-largest city in Cuyahoga County. [3]