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The canton of Bern, or Berne (German: Kanton Bern; French: canton de Berne; Romansh: Chantun Berna; Italian: Canton Berna), is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern, is also the de facto capital of Switzerland. The bear is the heraldic symbol of the canton, displayed on a red-yellow background.
There are 335 municipalities in the canton of Bern, Switzerland (as of January 2024). [1] This article is part of a series on the: Politics of Switzerland.
Bern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second-most populous of Switzerland's cantons. The official language is German , [ note 4 ] but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Bernese German .
With the acquisition of Vaud in 1536, Bern became the most powerful city-republic north of the Alps, and one of the leading Protestant cities in early modern Switzerland. The canton of Bern in the Restored Confederacy of 1815 even after the loss of Aargau and Vaud remained the largest Swiss canton, relegated to second rank only with the ...
The Canton of Bern is divided in five regions: Berner Jura, Seeland (with two precincts, Biel/Bienne and Seeland), Bern-Mittelland, Oberland (with precincts Thun, Obersimmental-Saanen, Frutigen-Niedersimmental, Interlaken-Oberhasli) and Emmental-Oberaargau (with two precincts, Emmental and Oberaargau) The current division has taken effect on 1 ...
The canton of Jura acceded as the 23rd canton with its secession from Bern in 1979. [3] The official number of cantons was increased to 26 in the federal constitution of 1999 , which designated former half-cantons as cantons.
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