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  2. Variable and attribute (research) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_and_attribute...

    It can be dichotomized so that only two values – "old" and "young" – are allowed for further data processing. In this case the attribute "age" is operationalized as a binary variable. If more than two values are possible and they can be ordered, the attribute is represented by ordinal variable, such as "young", "middle age", and "old".

  3. Variability hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variability_hypothesis

    The curve with the greater variability (green) yields higher values in both the lowest and highest ends of the range. The variability hypothesis, also known as the greater male variability hypothesis, is the hypothesis that males generally display greater variability in traits than females do.

  4. Exploratory factor analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_factor_analysis

    The maximum likelihood method has many advantages in that it allows researchers to compute of a wide range of indexes of the goodness of fit of the model, it allows researchers to test the statistical significance of factor loadings, calculate correlations among factors and compute confidence intervals for these parameters. [6]

  5. Statistical dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion

    In statistics, dispersion (also called variability, scatter, or spread) is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. [1] Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range. For instance, when the variance of data in a set is large, the data is widely scattered.

  6. Overdispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdispersion

    The Poisson distribution has one free parameter and does not allow for the variance to be adjusted independently of the mean. The choice of a distribution from the Poisson family is often dictated by the nature of the empirical data. For example, Poisson regression analysis is commonly used to model count data. If overdispersion is a feature ...

  7. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    Moreover, the MAD is a robust statistic, being more resilient to outliers in a data set than the standard deviation. In the standard deviation, the distances from the mean are squared, so large deviations are weighted more heavily, and thus outliers can heavily influence it. In the MAD, the deviations of a small number of outliers are irrelevant.

  8. Factor analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_analysis

    Use quantitative marketing research techniques (such as surveys) to collect data from a sample of potential customers concerning their ratings of all the product attributes. Input the data into a statistical program and run the factor analysis procedure. The computer will yield a set of underlying attributes (or factors).

  9. Latent and observable variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_and_observable...

    Other latent variables correspond to abstract concepts, like categories, behavioral or mental states, or data structures. The terms hypothetical variables or hypothetical constructs may be used in these situations. The use of latent variables can serve to reduce the dimensionality of data. Many observable variables can be aggregated in a model ...