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  2. Battle of Manila (1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)

    World War II in the Pacific: An Encyclopedia (Military History of the United States) by S. Sandler (2000) Routledge ISBN 0-8153-1883-9; By sword and fire: The Destruction of Manila in World War II, 3 February – 3 March 1945 (Unknown Binding) by Alphonso J. Aluit (1994) National Commission for Culture and the Arts ISBN 971-8521-10-0

  3. Manila massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_massacre

    The Manila massacre was one of several major war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army, as judged by the postwar military tribunal. The Japanese commanding general, Tomoyuki Yamashita, and his chief of staff Akira Mutō, were held responsible for the massacre and other war crimes in a trial which started in October 1945. Yamashita was ...

  4. Intramuros - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros

    World War II, along with various disasters, has led to the destruction of numerous historical monuments and statues. However, several monuments have managed to withstand and the ones that remain can still be visited today in Intramuros. Other statues and monuments have been added as a testament to the area's rich history.

  5. History of Manila - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Manila

    During World War II, much of the city was destroyed during the Battle of Manila (1945), the last of the many battles fought in Manila's history, but the city was rebuilt after the war. [1] It was the second-most destroyed city in the world during World War II, after Warsaw, Poland.

  6. Fort Santiago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Santiago

    The defense fortress is located in Intramuros, the walled city of Manila. The fort is one of the most important historical sites in Manila. Several people died in its prisons during the Spanish Empire and World War II. José Rizal, the Philippine national hero, was imprisoned here before his execution in 1896.

  7. Santo Tomas Internment Camp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Tomas_Internment_Camp

    The U.S. rushed to liberate the prisoner of war and internee camps in the Philippines due to a common belief that the Japanese would massacre all their prisoners, military and civilian. [37] A small American force pushed rapidly forward and, on February 3, 1945, at 8:40 p.m., internees heard the sound of tanks, grenades, and rifle fire near the ...

  8. Japanese occupation of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the...

    The Battle of Leyte Gulf ended in disaster for the Japanese and was the biggest naval battle of World War II. The campaign to liberate the Philippines was the bloodiest campaign of the Pacific War.Intelligence information gathered by the guerrillas averted a disaster—they revealed the plans of Japanese General Yamashita to trap MacArthur's ...

  9. World War II monuments and memorials in the Philippines

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_monuments_and...

    Capas National Shrine in Capas, Tarlac. The Philippines being one of the major theaters of World War II, has commissioned a number of monuments, cemeteries memorials, preserved relics, and established private and public museums, as well as National Shrines, to commemorate battles and events during the invasion, occupation, and liberation of the country.