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Tungsten hexachloride is an inorganic chemical compound of tungsten and chlorine with the chemical formula W Cl 6. This dark violet-blue compound exists as volatile crystals under standard conditions. It is an important starting reagent in the preparation of tungsten compounds. [1]
A hexachloride is a compound or ion that contains six chlorine atoms or ions. It is the highest chloride that an element can form. Common hexachlorides include: Molybdenum hexachloride, MoCl 6; Tungsten hexachloride, WCl 6; Rhenium hexachloride, ReCl 6; Uranium hexachloride, UCl 6; Some hexachloroanions are also known: Hexachloroaluminate [AlCl ...
The material is prepared by reduction of tungsten hexachloride. One method involves the use of tetrachloroethylene as the reductant [2] 2 WCl 6 + C 2 Cl 4 → W 2 Cl 10 + C 2 Cl 6. The blue green solid is volatile under vacuum and slightly soluble in nonpolar solvents. The compound is oxophilic and is highly reactive toward Lewis bases.
In a symmetry group, the group elements are the symmetry operations (not the symmetry elements), and the binary combination consists of applying first one symmetry operation and then the other. An example is the sequence of a C 4 rotation about the z-axis and a reflection in the xy-plane, denoted σ(xy) C 4 .
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The same ratio is found with the higher oligomers. Chauvin also explained how the carbene forms in the first place: by alpha-hydride elimination from a carbon metal single bond. For example, propylene (C3) forms in a reaction of 2-butene (C4) with tungsten hexachloride and tetramethyltin (C1).
W(CH 3) 6 adopts a distorted trigonal prismatic geometry with C 3v symmetry for the WC 6 framework and C 3 symmetry including the hydrogen atoms. The structure (excluding the hydrogen atoms) can be thought of as consisting of a central atom, capped on either side by two eclipsing sets of three carbon atoms, with one triangular set slightly larger but also closer to the central atom than the other.
Crystallography is the branch of science devoted to the study of molecular and crystalline structure and properties. [1] The word crystallography is derived from the Ancient Greek word κρύσταλλος ( krústallos ; "clear ice, rock-crystal"), and γράφειν ( gráphein ; "to write"). [ 2 ]