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In music theory, an interval is a difference in pitch between two sounds. [ 1 ] An interval may be described as horizontal, linear, or melodic if it refers to successively sounding tones, such as two adjacent pitches in a melody, and vertical or harmonic if it pertains to simultaneously sounding tones, such as in a chord. [ 2 ][ 3 ] In Western ...
Comparison of two sets of musical intervals. The equal-tempered intervals are black; the Pythagorean intervals are green. Below is a list of intervals expressible in terms of a prime limit (see Terminology), completed by a choice of intervals in various equal subdivisions of the octave or of other intervals.
The ordered pitch interval. is the number of semitones that separates one pitch from another, upward or downward. [2] It is thus more specific than the unordered pitch interval in that it represents the directionality of the interval. An ordered pitch interval always includes a plus or minus sign.
In music theory, a perfect fifth is the musical interval corresponding to a pair of pitches with a frequency ratio of 3:2, or very nearly so. In classical music from Western culture, a fifth is the interval from the first to the last of the first five consecutive notes in a diatonic scale. [1] The perfect fifth (often abbreviated P5) spans ...
In music theory, the tritone is defined as a musical interval spanning three adjacent whole tones (six semitones). [ 1 ] For instance, the interval from F up to the B above it (in short, F–B) is a tritone as it can be decomposed into the three adjacent whole tones F–G, G–A, and A–B. Narrowly defined, each of these whole tones must be a ...
List of musical intervals may refer to: Interval (music)#Main intervals as abstract relations between notes in western music theory. List of pitch intervals as frequency ratios in intonation and tuning of musical instruments and performances. Category:
List of fifth intervals. In the theory and practice of music, a fifth interval is an ordered pair of notes that are separated by an interval of 6–8 semitones. There are three types of fifth intervals, namely. perfect fifths (7 semitones), diminished fifth (6 semitones), and. augmented fifth (8 semitones).
Harmonic series (music) Harmonics of a string showing the periods of the pure-tone harmonics (period = 1/frequency) A harmonic series (also overtone series) is the sequence of harmonics, musical tones, or pure tones whose frequency is an integer multiple of a fundamental frequency. Pitched musical instruments are often based on an acoustic ...