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  2. Earthworm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworm

    An earthworm is a soil -dwelling terrestrial invertebrate that belongs to the phylum Annelida. The term is the common name for the largest members of the class (or subclass, depending on the author) Oligochaeta. In classical systems, they were in the order of Opisthopora since the male pores opened posterior to the female pores, although the ...

  3. Eisenia fetida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenia_fetida

    As with other earthworm species, E. fetida is hermaphroditic, and uniparental reproduction is possible, even if usually the reproduction is between copulating individuals. [16] The two worms join clitella, the large, lighter-colored bands which contain the worms' reproductive organs, and which are only prominent during the reproduction process.

  4. Lumbricus terrestris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricus_terrestris

    Earthworm head. Lumbricus terrestris is relatively large, pinkish to reddish-brown in colour, generally 110–200 millimetres (4.3–7.9 in) in length and about 7–10 millimetres (0.28–0.39 in) in diameter. It has around 120–170 segments, often 135–150. The body is cylindrical in the cross section, except for the broad, flattened ...

  5. Clitellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitellum

    In earthworms, the clitellum can only be seen when the worm is sexually mature. It may be white, orange-red or reddish-brown in colour. Earthworms are ready to mate when their clitellum is orange. [2] In leeches, the clitellum appears during mating season, where it is used for both sexual reproduction and the secretion of a cocoon for the eggs. [4]

  6. Annelid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid

    The annelids / ˈænəlɪdz / (Annelida / əˈnɛlɪdə /, from Latin anellus, "little ring" [ 3 ][ a ]), also known as the segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. The species exist in and have adapted to various ecologies – some in marine environments as distinct as ...

  7. Dendrobaena hortensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrobaena_hortensis

    The European nightcrawler (Dendrobaena hortensis) is a medium-small earthworm averaging about 1.5 g when fully grown. Generally blueish, pink-grey in color with a banded or striped appearance, the tips of their tails are often cream or pale yellow. When the species has not been feeding, it is pale pink. The species is usually found in deep ...

  8. Lumbricus rubellus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricus_rubellus

    Lumbricus rubellus. Hoffmeister, 1843. Lumbricus rubellus is a species of earthworm that is related to Lumbricus terrestris. It is usually reddish brown or reddish violet, iridescent dorsally, and pale yellow ventrally. They are usually about 25 millimetres (0.98 in) to 105 millimetres (4.1 in) in length, with around 95–120 segments.

  9. Lumbricidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricidae

    The Lumbricidae are a family of earthworms.About 33 lumbricid species have become naturalized around the world, [1] but the bulk of the species are in the Holarctic region: from Canada (e.g. Bimastos lawrenceae on Vancouver Island) and the United States (e.g. Eisenoides carolinensis, Eisenoides lonnbergi and most Bimastos spp.) and throughout Eurasia to Japan (e.g. Eisenia japonica, E. koreana ...