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  2. Alternating series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_series

    Like any series, an alternating series is a convergent series if and only if the sequence of partial sums of the series converges to a limit. The alternating series test guarantees that an alternating series is convergent if the terms a n converge to 0 monotonically, but this condition is not necessary for convergence.

  3. Alternating series test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_series_test

    In mathematical analysis, the alternating series test is the method used to show that an alternating series is convergent when its terms (1) decrease in absolute value, and (2) approach zero in the limit.

  4. Series acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_acceleration

    an accelerated series is an infinite series with a second sequence of partial sums. which asymptotically converges faster to than the original sequence of partial sums would: lim → 0. {\displaystyle \lim _ {n\to \infty } {\frac {S'_ {n}-S} {S_ {n}-S}}=0.} A series acceleration method is a sequence transformation that transforms the convergent ...

  5. Dirichlet's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_test

    v. t. e. In mathematics, Dirichlet's test is a method of testing for the convergence of a series that is especially useful for proving conditional convergence. It is named after its author Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, and was published posthumously in the Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées in 1862. [1]

  6. Integral test for convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_test_for_convergence

    t. e. In mathematics, the integral test for convergence is a method used to test infinite series of monotonic terms for convergence. It was developed by Colin Maclaurin and Augustin-Louis Cauchy and is sometimes known as the Maclaurin–Cauchy test.

  7. Leibniz formula for π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_formula_for_π

    In mathematics, the Leibniz formula for π, named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, states that = + + = = +,. an alternating series.. It is sometimes called the Madhava–Leibniz series as it was first discovered by the Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama or his followers in the 14th–15th century (see Madhava series), [1] and was later independently rediscovered by James Gregory in ...

  8. Leibniz integral rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_integral_rule

    A form of the mean value theorem, where a < ξ < b, can be applied to the first and last integrals of the formula for Δ φ above, resulting in. Dividing by Δ α, letting Δ α → 0, noticing ξ1 → a and ξ2 → b and using the above derivation for yields. This is the general form of the Leibniz integral rule.

  9. Direct comparison test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_comparison_test

    t. e. In mathematics, the comparison test, sometimes called the direct comparison test to distinguish it from similar related tests (especially the limit comparison test), provides a way of deducing whether an infinite series or an improper integral converges or diverges by comparing the series or integral to one whose convergence properties ...