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  2. Digital signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature

    Definition. A digital signature scheme typically consists of three algorithms: A key generation algorithm that selects a private key uniformly at random from a set of possible private keys. The algorithm outputs the private key and a corresponding public key. A signing algorithm that, given a message and a private key, produces a signature.

  3. Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure

    Public-key cryptography is a cryptographic technique that enables entities to securely communicate on an insecure public network, and reliably verify the identity of an entity via digital signatures. [7] A public key infrastructure (PKI) is a system for the creation, storage, and distribution of digital certificates which are used to verify ...

  4. Security token - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_token

    A GoldKey security token connected to a laptop. A security token is a peripheral device used to gain access to an electronically restricted resource. The token is used in addition to, or in place of, a password. [1] Examples of security tokens include wireless key cards used to open locked doors, a banking token used as a digital authenticator ...

  5. Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

    The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a public-key cryptosystem and Federal Information Processing Standard for digital signatures, based on the mathematical concept of modular exponentiation and the discrete logarithm problem. In a public-key cryptosystem, two keys are generated: data can only be encrypted with the public key and encrypted ...

  6. Electronic authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_authentication

    Electronic authentication. Electronic authentication is the process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system. [1] Digital authentication, or e-authentication, may be used synonymously when referring to the authentication process that confirms or certifies a person's identity and works.

  7. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    In cryptography, a public key certificate, also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate, is an electronic document used to prove the validity of a public key. [1][2] The certificate includes the public key and information about it, information about the identity of its owner (called the subject), and the digital signature of an ...

  8. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    Message authentication code. In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity -checking a message. In other words, to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed (its integrity).

  9. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    Certificate signing request. In public key infrastructure (PKI) systems, a certificate signing request (CSR or certification request) is a message sent from an applicant to a certificate authority of the public key infrastructure (PKI) in order to apply for a digital identity certificate. The CSR usually contains the public key for which the ...