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The sodium silicate, however, is the high-temperature adhesive; the kaolin serves simply as a compatible high-temperature coloring agent. Some of these repair compounds also contain glass fibres to enhance their gap-filling abilities and reduce brittleness. Sodium silicate can be used to fill gaps in the head gasket of an engine.
Precipitated silica. Precipitated silica is an amorphous form of silica (silicon dioxide, SiO 2); it is a white, powdery material. Precipitated silica is produced by precipitation from a solution containing silicate salts. The three main classes of amorphous silica are pyrogenic silica, precipitated silica and silica gel.
The subunits of colloidal silica particles are typically in the range of 1 to 5 nm. Whether or not these subunits are joined depends on the conditions of polymerization. Initial acidification of a water-glass (sodium silicate) solution yields Si(OH) 4. If the pH is reduced below 7 or if salt is added, then the units tend to fuse together in chains.
A molecular sieve is a material with pores (molecule-sized holes) of uniform size which link the interior of the solid to its exterior. These materials embody the molecular sieve effect: "With respect to porous solids, the surface associated with pores communicating with the outside space may be called the internal surface.
Sodium metasilicate is the chemical substance with formula Na. 2SiO. 3, which is the main component of commercial sodium silicate solutions. It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+. and the polymeric metasilicate anions [– SiO2−. 3 –] n. It is a colorless crystalline hygroscopic and deliquescent solid, soluble in water ...
Potassium silicate is the name for a family of inorganic compounds. The most common potassium silicate has the formula K 2 SiO 3 , samples of which contain varying amounts of water . These are white solids or colorless solutions.
Vermiculite is a 2:1 clay, meaning it has two tetrahedral sheets for every one octahedral sheet. It is a limited-expansion clay with a medium shrink–swell capacity. Vermiculite has a high cation-exchange capacity (CEC) at 100–150 meq /100 g. Vermiculite clays are weathered micas in which the potassium ions between the molecular sheets are ...
Montmorillonite is a very soft phyllosilicate group of minerals that form when they precipitate from water solution as microscopic crystals, known as clay. It is named after Montmorillon in France. Montmorillonite, a member of the smectite group, is a 2:1 clay, meaning that it has two tetrahedral sheets of silica sandwiching a central ...