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  2. Criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law

    Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal law is established by statute, which is to say that the laws are enacted by a legislature.

  3. Causation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causation_(law)

    Criminal law. Causation is the "causal relationship between the defendant's conduct and end result". In other words, causation provides a means of connecting conduct with a resulting effect, typically an injury. In criminal law, it is defined as the actus reus (an action) from which the specific injury or other effect arose and is combined with ...

  4. Element (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(criminal_law)

    In most common law jurisdictions, an element of a crime (or element of an offense) is one of a set of facts that must all be proven to convict a defendant of a crime.Before a court finds a defendant guilty of a criminal offense, the prosecution must present evidence that, even when opposed by any evidence the defense may choose, is credible and sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt ...

  5. Principle of legality in criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_legality_in...

    Appearance. The principle of legality in criminal law[ 1 ] was developed in the eighteenth century by the Italian criminal lawyer Cesare Beccaria and holds that no one can be convicted of a crime without a previously published legal text which clearly describes the crime (Latin: nulla poena sine lege, lit. 'no punishment without law').

  6. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the ...

  7. Criminal defenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_defenses

    Criminal defenses. In the field of criminal law, there are a variety of conditions that will tend to negate elements of a crime (particularly the intent element), known as defenses. The label may be apt in jurisdictions where the accused may be assigned some burden before a tribunal. However, in many jurisdictions, the entire burden to prove a ...

  8. Mens rea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_rea

    Wills, trusts and estates. Portals. Law. v. t. e. In criminal law, mens rea (/ ˈmɛnz ˈreɪə /; Law Latin for " guilty mind " [1]) is the mental state of a defendant who is accused of committing a crime. In common law jurisdictions, most crimes require proof both of mens rea and actus reus ("guilty act") before the defendant can be found guilty.

  9. Crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime

    The understanding of crime and sin were closely associated with one another for much of history, and conceptions of crime took on many of the ideas associated with sin. [41] Islamic law developed its own system of criminal justice as Islam spread in the seventh and eighth centuries. [42]

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