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  2. Palilalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palilalia

    Palilalia (from the Greek πάλιν (pálin) meaning "again" and λαλιά (laliá) meaning "speech" or "to talk"), [1] a complex tic, is a language disorder characterized by the involuntary repetition of syllables, words, or phrases. It has features resembling other complex tics such as echolalia or coprolalia, but, unlike other aphasias ...

  3. Babbling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbling

    Babbling is a stage in language acquisition. Babbles are separated from language because they do not convey meaning or refer to anything specific like words do. Human infants are not necessarily excited or upset when babbling; they may also babble spontaneously and incessantly when they are emotionally calm.

  4. Conduction aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conduction_aphasia

    Specialty. Neurology. In neurology, conduction aphasia, also called associative aphasia, is an uncommon form of difficulty in speaking (aphasia). It is caused by damage to the parietal lobe of the brain. An acquired language disorder, it is characterised by intact auditory comprehension, coherent (yet paraphasic) speech production, but poor ...

  5. Near-close near-back rounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_near-back...

    The near-close near-back rounded vowel, or near-high near-back rounded vowel, [ 1 ] is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The IPA symbol that represents this sound is ʊ . It is informally called "horseshoe u". Prior to 1989, there was an alternative IPA symbol for this sound, ɷ , called "closed omega "; use of this symbol ...

  6. Cluttering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluttering

    Cluttering is a speech and communication disorder that has also been described as a fluency disorder. [1]It is defined as: Cluttering is a fluency disorder characterized by a rate that is perceived to be abnormally rapid, irregular, or both for the speaker (although measured syllable rates may not exceed normal limits).

  7. Assimilation (phonology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_(phonology)

    Assimilation is a sound change in which some phonemes (typically consonants or vowels) change to become more similar to other nearby sounds. A common type of phonological process across languages, assimilation can occur either within a word or between words.

  8. Phonological awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_awareness

    Phonemic awareness is a subset of phonological awareness that focuses specifically on recognizing and manipulating phonemes, the smallest units of sound. Phonics requires students to know and match letters or letter patterns with sounds, learn the rules of spelling, and use this information to decode (read) and encode (write) words.

  9. Prosody (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)

    v. t. e. In linguistics, prosody (/ ˈprɒsədi, ˈprɒz -/) [1][2] is the study of elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but which are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. Such elements are known as suprasegmentals.