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  2. History of slavery in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Texas

    The history of slavery in Texas began slowly at first during the first few phases in Texas' history. Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later Republic in 1836, and U.S. state in 1845. The use of slavery expanded in the mid-nineteenth century as White American settlers, primarily from the Southeastern United States, crossed the ...

  3. James K. Polk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_K._Polk

    James Knox Polk (/ poʊk /; [ 1 ] November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. He also served as the 13th speaker of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839 and the ninth governor of Tennessee from 1839 to 1841. A protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was a member of the Democratic ...

  4. 1844 United States presidential election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_United_States...

    James K. Polk Democratic. The 1844 United States presidential election was the 15th quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 1 to Wednesday, December 4, 1844. Democrat James K. Polk narrowly defeated Whig Henry Clay in a close contest turning on the controversial issues of slavery and the annexation of the Republic of Texas.

  5. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which slavery and the internal or domestic slave trade were legal, while a free state was one in which they were prohibited. Between 1812 and 1850, it was considered by the slave states to be politically imperative that the number of free states not exceed the number of slave states ...

  6. History of Texas (1845–1860) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Texas_(1845–1860)

    History of Texas. In 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed to the United States of America, becoming the 28th U.S. state. Border disputes between the new state and Mexico, which had never recognized Texas independence and still considered the area a renegade Mexican state, led to the Mexican–American War (1846–1848).

  7. Sam Houston and slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Houston_and_slavery

    Sam Houston and slavery. Sam Houston was a slaveholder who had a complicated history with the institution of slavery. He was the president of the independent Republic of Texas, which was founded as a slave-holding nation, and governor of Texas after its 1845 annexation to the union as a slave state. [ 2 ]

  8. Franklin Pierce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Pierce

    Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States, serving from 1853 to 1857.A northern Democrat who believed that the abolitionist movement was a fundamental threat to the nation's unity, he alienated anti-slavery groups by signing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act.

  9. List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the...

    Andrew Jackson was a "slave speculator" until at least the War of 1812. Zachary Taylor was the last one who owned slaves during his presidency, and Ulysses S. Grant was the last president to have owned a slave at some point in his life. Of these presidents who owned slaves, Thomas Jefferson owned the most over his lifetime, with 600+ slaves ...